Many examples of rearrangement which occur in straight-chain alkyl groups during kinetically controlled substitutions can be formally represented as proceeding via successive 1,2-shifts in intermediate carbonium ions.' -In certain cases, this mechanism has been
Competitive kinetics of 1,2-carbon and hydride shifts in cyclobutylchlorocarbene
β Scribed by Robert A. Moss; Ho Guo-Jie
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1990
- Tongue
- French
- Weight
- 233 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0040-4039
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β¦ Synopsis
Cyclobutylchlorocarbene undergoes competitive 1,2-carbon and 1,2-hydride intramoleular rearrangements with (approximate) absolute rate constants of 4.6 x 107 and 2.1 x 10' s-l, respectively, at 21'C. Attention is currently focused on the kinetics of intramolecular carbene rearrangements. Laser flash photolytic (LFP) measurements have led to rate constants and activation parameters for the 1,2-hydride shifts of benxylhalocarbenes,l,s methylchlorocarbene,3*k and other alkylchlorocarbenes.3,sa Less, however, is known about
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## Abstract ^13^C chemical shifts of more than fifty bicyclo[3.2.1]octane and bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives (hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones and esters) have been determined. The usefulness of ethyl derivatives for the assignment of close ^13^C chemical shifts in bicyclic methyl derivatives is
## Per-n Praaa.
Recently we reprted about the first example of a 1.2-hydride shift durmg the generation of a vrnyl cation, a process well known for trlsubstituted car&mum ions 2) :Thls was obsermildurlng the solvolys~s of cls-and trans-3-cyclop~l-2-propen-2-yl-trifl~~~esulfo~~(tnflate)3! --The 1.2-hydride shLft was