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Cognitive rehabilitation in patients with mild cognitive impairment

โœ Scribed by Alexander Kurz; Corina Pohl; Michaela Ramsenthaler; Christian Sorg


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2009
Tongue
English
Weight
74 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0885-6230

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โœฆ Synopsis


Abstract

Objective

To explore the benefits of a multiโ€component cognitive rehabilitation programme in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).

Methods

Patients with MCI (nโ€‰=โ€‰18) and patients with mild dementia in Alzheimer's disease (nโ€‰=โ€‰10) participated in a 4โ€week cognitive rehabilitation programme in a day clinic setting. The intervention was provided in group format and included activity planning, selfโ€assertiveness training, relaxation techniques, stress management, use of external memory aids, memory training, and motor exercise.

Results

After 4 weeks, MCI patients showed significant improvements on activities of daily living, mood, verbal and nonverbal episodic memory. In contrast, patients with mild dementia exhibited a nonโ€significant increase in verbal memory but no other changes. MCI subjects allocated to the waiting list control condition (nโ€‰=โ€‰12) showed a significant reโ€test effect on verbal episodic memory, but no improvement of everyday activities or mood.

Conclusions

The study demonstrates that patients with MCI benefit from a multiโ€component cognitive rehabilitation programme with regard to activities of daily living, mood, and memory performance. Copyright ยฉ 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


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