## Abstract We conducted a systematic review to summarize the epidemiological evidence on the association between cigarette smoking, coffee drinking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease. Caseβcontrol and cohort studies that reported the relative risk of physicianβconfirmed Parkinson's disease by ci
Coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and Parkinson's disease
β Scribed by William H. James
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2003
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 69 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0364-5134
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Smoking causes and contributes to a large number of human diseases, yet due to the large number of potentially hazardous compounds in cigarette smoke β almost 5,000 chemicals have been identified, establishing the link between smoking and disease has often proved difficult. This unbiased and scien
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