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Co-photolysis of poly(styrene) and poly(vinylacetophenone)—I. Vacuum photolysis

✍ Scribed by N.A. Weir; M. Rujimethabhas; P.Q. Clothier


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1981
Tongue
English
Weight
521 KB
Volume
17
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-3057

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✦ Synopsis


Films made from blends of poly(st)rene) (PSI and pob(vinylacetophcnone) (PVAP) {up to 12% mol PVAP) were exposed undcr high vacuum to long wave u.v. radiation 12 > 300nm). Spectral changes {phosphorescence, NMR and i.r. indicated that PVAP was photolysed: the nature of gaseous products (in order of abundance, methane, carbon monoxide, ethane and acetaldehyde) confirmed that PVAP was undergoing a Norrish Type I decomposition. There was also evidence of photoreduction, OH absorptions appearing in the i.r. The blended films undergo cross-linking but the insoluble material formed after about 10hr contains little carbon)l. The effects of PVPA concentration and molecular weight on the rate of product formation were also investigated. Experiments with poly(~-D-styrcne) confirmed that methyl radicals were abstracting H atoms at the >position in PS. The implications of such reactions in the initiation of photo-oxidation by polymeric ketonic species are discussed.


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