The electrochemical behaviour of sodium chloride and sodium iodide dissolved in diiethylsulphoxide on platinum electrodes has been examined. The cathodic reaction involves the initial discharge of sodium ion and subsequent chemical reactions between metallic sodium and the solvent. The anodic react
Chronopotentiometry of solutions containing sodium iodide and iodine in dimethylsulphoxide
✍ Scribed by M.C. Giordano; J.C. Bazán; A.J. Arvía
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1967
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 854 KB
- Volume
- 12
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0013-4686
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✦ Synopsis
&stract--Chronopotentiometric waves of solutions of sodium iodide, and sodium iodide with added iodine in dimethylsulphoxide, were determined on platinum electrodes. Sodium perchlorate was used as supporting electrolyte. The concentration range was from 2 x lo-* to 4 x lo-* M and the temperature from 25-O to 450°C.
The anodic waves exhibit two well-defined steps characterized by definite transition times, while only one step is observed for the cathodic waves given by the solutions with added iodine. The cathodic waves are irreversible. The tirst anodic wave shows a larger irreversibility than the second. The results are discus& in comparison with previous information gathered for the same systems by employing a platinum rotating disk electrode.
Diffusion coethcients for tri-iodide and iodide ions in solutions of DMSO obtained from chronopotentiometry are in agreement with those earlier reported derived from the rotating disk electrode.
R&ura&Les ondes chronopotentiom&riques des solutions d'iodure de sodium et d'iodure de sodium avec addition diode dam le dimethylsulfoxyde ont et6 &&es en employant le perchlorate de sodium comme electrolyte support. Lea experiences ont &ttb elfectuees a des concentrations de 2 -lO-' 8 4 -IO-* M et des temperatures de 25,0 a 45,O"C.
Les ondes anodiques montrent deux echelons bien distincts caract&i&s par destempsdetransition d&nis, tandis qu'on a observe un seul echelon pour les ondes cathodiques. Celles+G ne furent enregistrees que pour les solutions avec addition diode.
Des ondes cathodiques ont et6 interpretes comme des ondes irreversibles. La premiere onde anodique montrc une plus grande irreversibilit6 que la deuxieme. Ces r&hats se discutcnt en comparaison avec des dom&es obtenues anterieurement pour les m&nes systiznes en employant une electrode de platine a di ue toumant.
Lea coethcients de CB usion pour lea ions tri-iodure et iodure dans les solutions de DMSO, obtenus par chronopotentiometrie pr6sentent une bonne concordance avec ceux qui, avaient et6 obtenus au moyen de l'tlectrode B disque toumant Zusammea@ssuu~Die chronopotentiometrischen Wellen der Natrimnjodid-und Natrimjodid mit Jodzusatz L&ungen im Dimethylsulfoxid auf Platinelektroden wurden untersucht. Natriumperchlorat wurde als Leitelektrolyt verwendet. Die Versuche umfassten Konzcntrationen von 2 * 1O-8 bis 4 -10-l M und Temperaturen von 25,O his 45,O"C. Die anodischen Wellen zeigen zwei deutlich de6nierte Stufen welche durch bestimmte Transitionsreiten charakterisiert sind, w&end nur eine Stufe fiir die kathodischen Wellen beobachtet wurde. Letztere wurden nur bei Lasungen mit Jodzusatz festgestellt. Die kathodischen Wellen wurden als irreversible Wellen gedeutet. Die erste anodische Welle zeigt stilrkere Irreversibilitiit als die zweite. Diese Ergebnisse werden verglichen mit friiheren Daten wekhe fti dieselben Systeme mittels einer rotierenden Platin-Scheibenelektrode erhalten wurden.
Die DitGsionskoetizientcn fti Trijodid-und Jodidione in DMSQ-Bungen, welche mittels Chronopotcntiometrie erhalten wurden, stimmen befriedigend mit den frtlher mittels der rotierenden Scheibenelektrode erhaltenen t&rein.
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