We report on the optical planar waveguide formation and modal characterization in Nd:LuVO 4 crystals by triple-energy O 3+ -ion implantation at energies of 2.4, 3.0, and 3.6 MeV and doses of 1.4, 1.4, and 3.1 Γ 10 14 ions/cm 2 , respectively. The prism-coupling method is used to investigate the dark
Characterization of optical waveguide in Nd: GdVO4 by triple-energy oxygen ion implantation
β Scribed by Chuan-Lei Jia; Xue-Lin Wang; Ke-Ming Wang; Hong-Ji Ma; Rui Nie
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2007
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 178 KB
- Volume
- 253
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0169-4332
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We report on Nd:CNGG active planar waveguides produced by 6.0 MeV carbon ion implantation at fluence from 1 Γ 10 14 ions/cm 2 to 8 Γ 10 14 ions/cm 2 . The refractive index profiles, which were reconstructed according to the measured dark mode spectroscopy, showed that the refractive indices had nega
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