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Characterization of electroplated, thick permalloy films

✍ Scribed by Getlawi, S. ;Theis, M. ;Friedrich, S. ;Koblischka-Veneva, A. ;Koblischka, M. R. ;Saumer, M. ;Hartmann, U.


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2008
Tongue
English
Weight
484 KB
Volume
205
Category
Article
ISSN
0031-8965

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Permalloy (Ni~81~Fe~19~) films and foils were fabricated by means of electroplating. Two different types of samples were produced, (i) a patterned permalloy film on a Si wafer (type 1) and (ii) a NiFe foil (type 2), which was separated from the substrate after deposition. The samples were characterized employing magnetic force microscopy (MFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron‐backscatter diffraction (EBSD). On the foil type sample, MFM reveals a maze domain pattern, and on the structured samples (type 1), a Landau domain pattern is obtained. EBSD enables the identification of the permalloy Kikuchi pattern without the effect of a substrate. The analysis reveals randomly oriented grains with a narrow size distribution. (Β© 2008 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)


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## Abstract We investigated the correlation between the surface roughness and the magnetic properties in electroplated Ni–Fe Permalloy thin films. The Ni–Fe Permalloy thin films electroplated with electrolytes containing a leveling additive showed reduction of coercivity and increase of permeabilit