Characterization of aqueous two-phase systems based on polydisperse phase forming polymers: Enzymatic hydrolysis of starch in a PEG–starch aqueous two-phase system
✍ Scribed by Mats Larsson; Bo Mattiasson
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1988
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 411 KB
- Volume
- 31
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0006-3592
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
A new method for determination of t h e binodial of an aqueous two-phase system, using spectrophotometric measurements of the turbidity, is described in this article. The method is especially designed to characterize phase systems composed of polydisperse phase components. It gives information about the area representing the transition from homogeneous solution to a two-phase system. The two-phase systems studied were first a conventional Dextran T40-polyethylene glycol 20M (PEG 20M) system, then a less-well-defined phase system based on PEG 20M and partially hydrolyzed starch. The PEG POM-starch system could be changed with respect to t h e volume ratio between the phases with time using hydrolytic enzymes, and the possibility of using the glucose released from the starch polymer is pointed out. Then the system is transformed to an extractive bioconversion where the bottom phase polymer also served as the substrate.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The use of thermosensitive polymers in an aqueous two-phase system was studied. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) and poly(N-vinylisobutyramide) (PNVIBA) were used as thermosensitive polymers. Both polymers could form aqueous two-phase with dextran, respectively. The phase diagrams of each syste
It was found that a poly( N-vinylacetamide) (polyNVA) -dextran system formed two phases. The top was polyNVA-rich and the bottom phase was dextran-rich, which is the same as the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) -dextran system, and the phase separation occurred at a lower concentration than the PEG-dextr
An effective system has been developed for purification of apolipoprotein A-1 from Escherichia coli fermentation solution and human plasma using aqueous two-phase extraction and thermal-phase separation. The system included non-ionic surfactants (Triton or Tween) and as top phase-forming polymer a r
A novel approach to enzymatic biotransformations in aqueous-organic two-phase systems was developed where the aqueous phase was contained within permeable polymeric capsules suspended in organic solvent. Microencapsulated -glucosidase, used as a model enzyme, was shown to retain its catalytic activ