Changes in renal function and oxidative damage in methamphetamine-treated rat
β Scribed by Itsuo Tokunaga; Shin-ichi Kubo; Akiko Ishigami; Takako Gotohda; Osamu Kitamura
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2006
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 222 KB
- Volume
- 8
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1344-6223
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
In this study, we observed renal damage and peroxidative injury as the acute or sub-acute effect of methamphetamine (MA) to determine whether MA intoxication can be diagnosed from immunohistochemical changes in the kidney. In addition, renal function was investigated in relation to the immunohistochemical changes. A single administration of MA (group I) (50mg/kg/ (i.p.)) and repeated administration (group II) (10mg/kg/day (i.p.) for 5 days) were designed as an acute model and a sub-acute or chronic model. Immunohistochemically, cell damage markers were observed. Then, renal function markers and minerals in blood were measured. Myoglobin and creatinine phosphokinase (CPK) in blood were also analyzed. In group I, ubiquitin immunoreactivity was enhanced only in the renal tubules. Creatinine increased, while K, Ca, and P decreased (P<0.01). CPK increased significantly (P<0.01). Therefore, it was suspected that MA might induce renal dysfunction with renal tubule damage. This damage might be related to leakage of CPK from muscle. In group II, 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-OH-dG) increased immunohistochemically and quantitatively (P<0.01). It was considered that oxidative DNA damage might be induced by repeated administration. It was considered that this study offers basic information for the evaluation of pathological changes in the kidney in MA-related autopsy cases.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The present experiment was designed to study the neurotoxic consequences of lead exposure on antioxidant enzymes like glutathione, glutathione peroxidase, super oxide dismustase, and catalase along with structural changes both in cerebrum as well as cerebellum. Lead was administrated or
## Abstract The protective effect of melatonin on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)βinduced oxidative damage in phenobarbitalβtreated rats was measured using the following parameters: changes in total glutathione (tGSH) concentration, levels of oxidized glutathione (GSSG), the activity of the antioxidant en