The molecular mechanisms underlying pre-B cell growth and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement have been actively investigated. Some growth factors for B-cell precursors as well as some genes activating V(D)J recombination have been identified. Furthermore, the molecular structure and signaling capacit
Cellular aspects of early T-cell development
β Scribed by Ken Shortman
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1992
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 898 KB
- Volume
- 4
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0952-7915
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β¦ Synopsis
Although the nature of the precursor cells seeding the thymus is still uncertain, their immediate progeny in the adult murine thymus have now been isolated. These lymphoid-restricted, prothymocyte-like cells express CD4, but neither CD4 nor CD8 seem to be involved in the early steps of T-cell development. Cytokines produced by stromal cells are likely to be involved in intrathymic T-cell development, but interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 do not appear to be required. There is still no satisfactory cell-culture model of intrathymic T-cell development. Current culture systems reflect only fragments of the process, or are models of extrathymic developmental pathways.
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During the past year, there have been rapid advances in our understanding of the early events of T-cell development, at the molecular level. Studies at the transcriptional level of T-cell receptor gene regulation have started to yield important clues about how different T-cell-specific genes can sha