Cell cycle parameters in different radiation-sensitive strains of diploid yeast were determined by flow cytofluorometry. The cell generation time was increased in homozygous rad2 and rad51 mutants but was not significantly different from the wild type in rad9 and rad6 mutants. All mutants had a long
Caffeine enhancement of radiation killing in different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
β Scribed by Hannan, M. A. ;Nasim, A.
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1977
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 540 KB
- Volume
- 158
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0026-8925
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β¦ Synopsis
Haploid and diploid wild type strains, and three classes of radiation-sensitive mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae were tested for enhancement of UV-inactivation by caffeine in growth medium. In addition, the sensitizing effect of caffeine was studied in a haploid and a diploid wild type strain after gamma-irradiation. The drug sensitized the UV-irradiated cells of all strains except those reported to be only slightly UV-sensitive but highly sensitive to ionizing radiation. After gamma-irradiation, no caffeine-enhancement of killing was observed in stationary phase cells of either the haploid or the diploid strain. However, log-phase cells of both strains were partially sensitized. The results of both sets of experiments suggested that caffeine interferes with a recombinational repair occurring in cells in S or G2 phase.
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The addition of 0.1% caffeine to the plating medium markedly reduced the ozone-survival of the wild-type and the rad1 and rad6 mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whereas no effect was observed in the rad52 mutant. Since, in S. cerevisiae, caffeine has been reported to interfere with the recombinat
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