We have isolated a cDNA coding for the larger isoform of the rat brain 2',3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP2), a protein associated with myelination in the central nervous system (CNS). The complete 420 amino acid sequence was deduced from the nucleotide sequence of the cDNA. Sequence c
C-terminal CTII motif of 2′,3′-cyclic nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase undergoes carboxylmethylation
✍ Scribed by M. E. Cox; E. N. Gao; P. E. Braun
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 808 KB
- Volume
- 39
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Eukaryotic proteins with a carboxyl‐terminal CaaX motif are modified by isoprenylation and subsequently processed by proteolysis of the three terminal amino acids and carboxylmethylation of the exposed cysteine residue. The myelination‐associated 2′,3′‐Cyclic Nucleotide 3′‐Phosphodiesterase (CNP) has a C‐terminal CTII sequence and is isoprenylated; however, no examples of subsequent processing exist when threonine, a polar residue, is located adjacent to the cysteine. Here we show that CNP is capable of being carboxylmethylated in both insect cells and glioma cells. This processing is dependent upon isoprenylation of the cysteine and can be inhibited with the isoprenylated cysteine derivative, N‐acetyl‐S‐farnesyl‐L‐cysteine. Although the role of the methyl group at the C‐terminus of other isoprenylated proteins is not fully understood, modulation of signal transduction pathways is strongly indicated. This modification of CNP may similarly regulate cell biological processes in myelinogenesis. © 1994 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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