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Biphasic role of 4-1BB in the regulation of mouse cytomegalovirus-specific CD8+ T cells

✍ Scribed by Ian R. Humphreys; Seung-Woo Lee; Morgan Jones; Andrea Loewendorf; Emma Gostick; David A. Price; Chris A. Benedict; Carl F. Ware; Michael Croft


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2010
Tongue
English
Weight
296 KB
Volume
40
Category
Article
ISSN
0014-2980

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

The initial requirement for the emergence of CMV‐specific CD8^+^ T cells is poorly understood. Mice deficient in the cosignaling TNF superfamily member, 4‐1BB, surprisingly developed exaggerated early CD8^+^ T‐cell responses to mouse CMV (MCMV). CD8^+^ T cells directed against acute MCMV epitopes were enhanced, demonstrating that 4‐1BB naturally antagonizes these primary populations. Paradoxically, 4‐1BB‐deficient mice displayed reduced accumulation of memory CD8^+^ T cells that expand during chronic/latent infection. Importantly, the canonical TNF‐related ligand, 4‐1BBL, promoted the accumulation of these memory CD8^+^ T cells, whereas suppression of acute CD8^+^ T cells was independent of 4‐1BBL. These data highlight the dual nature of the 4‐1BB/4‐1BBL system in mediating both stimulatory and inhibitory cosignaling activities during the generation of anti‐MCMV immunity.


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