Transgenic mice that overexpress nerve growth factor (NGF) in cells producing glial fibrillary acidic protein were used to determine whether sympathetic axons will invade the undamaged, postnatal mammalian brain. By using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction, NGF mRNA transgene expression
Bioassay detection of mouse nerve growth factor (mNGF) in the brain of adult mice
✍ Scribed by S. M. Scott; R. Tarris; D. Eveleth; H. Mansfield; M. E. Weichsel Jr.; D. A. Fisher
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 331 KB
- Volume
- 6
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0360-4012
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
Two pools of seven brains each from adult Swiss‐Webster mice were homogenized, and supernatants were collected for bioassay. PC‐12 cells were placed in a bioassay plate at time zero, at a concentration of 10^4^ cells per well, and primed for 48 hours in a medium containing 50 ng/ml of mNGF. The PC‐12 cell bioassay for neurite outgrowth was conducted after primed cells were exposed to an NGF‐free medium for 24 hours. Suitable controls for serum toxicity and cell viability were established. The sensitivity of the bioassay approximates 100 pg NGF/ml. The results showed 80–100% neurite outgrowth in wells exposed to brain pool supernatant (BPS) alone, and control level outgrowth (3–8%) in wells containing BPS and specific anti‐β‐NGF antibody. Therefore, the brains of Swiss‐Webster adult mice contain an NGF‐like substance which promotes neurite outgrowth in PC‐12 cells. The substance probably is NGF itself, since the effect is blocked by specific NGF antiserum.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Objectives/Hypothesis: A possible medical treatment for sensorineural hearing loss using brain‐derived nerve growth factor (BDNF) was explored. The hypothesis is that direct intracochlear application of BDNF will result in improved hearing. ## Study Design: Animal research study.
Changes in nerve growth factor (NGF) level and type of cells producing NGF were investigated in the rat brain after sustained cerebral embolism. The NGF level was determined by a two-site enzyme immunoassay specific for NGF. The cerebral cortex, striatum, and hippocampus of the embolized hemisphere
We used compartmented cultures into NGF plus NT3 compartments, while the combinato study the regulation of adult sensory neurite growth tion of BDNF plus NGF resulted in an inhibition of by neurotrophins. We examined the effects of the neuneurite extension compared with NGF alone. We then rotrophins
## Abstract Neurotrophins, including brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), and neurotrophin‐3 (NT‐3), have repeatedly been shown to be involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent studies have claimed that these neurotrophic factors are importan
## Abstract Several areas of mouse brain (cerebellum, brain stem, and hemispheres) contain levels of nerve growth factor (NGF) detectable by radioimmunoassay. However, this immunoactive NGF is not biologically active in the chick embryo sensory ganglia bioassay. Cerebellum from pcd mice, in which n