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Attachment and growth of cultured fibroblast cells on silk protein matrices

✍ Scribed by Minoura, Norihiko ;Aiba, Sei-Ichi ;Gotoh, Yohko ;Tsukada, Masuhiro ;Imai, Yohji


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1995
Tongue
English
Weight
697 KB
Volume
29
Category
Article
ISSN
0021-9304

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✦ Synopsis


The attachment and growth of L-929 cells on films made of Bombyx movi silk proteins-fibroin and sericin and their mixtures-was studied by a cell culture method. Both cell attachment and growth were dependent on a minimum of around 90% sericin in the mixture. The results from electron micrography as well as from the DSC measurements supported the notion that the mixture of the two proteins fibroin and sericin has a phase-separated structure in the solid state. The observed minimum of sericin in the cell attachment and growth is thought to be a result of this phase-separated structure. Films of pure component pro-teins (Le., 100% fibroin or sericin) exhibited as high a cell attachment and growth as collagen, a widely used mammalian cell culture substrate. However, a morphological study of the attached cells revealed that the cells attached to silk fibroin were extended and had a spindle shape, just like the cells attached to collagen, while the cells attached to the silk sericin had a different shape. It is concluded, therefore, that the attachment condition on silk fibroin is ideal for the viability, growth and function of the cells.


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