Haloacetyl peroxynitrates are intermediates in the atmospheric degradation of a number of haloethanes. In this work, thermal decomposition rate constants of CF3C(0)02N02, CClFzC(0)02N02, CC12FC(0)02N02, and CC13C(0)02N02 have been determined in a temperature controlled 420 1 reaction chamber. Peroxy
Atmospheric chemistry of CF3C(O)O2 radicals. Kinetics of their reaction with NO2 and kinetics of the thermal decomposition of the product CF3C(O)O2NO2
โ Scribed by Timothy J. Wallington; Jens Sehested; Ole J. Nielsen
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 614 KB
- Volume
- 226
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
A pulse radiolysis technique has been used to measure a rate constant of (6.6f 1.3) x lo-r2 cm3 molecule-' s-i for the association reaction between CF3C(0)02 radicals and NO2 at 295 K and one atmosphere total pressure of SF, diluent. A FAIR/ smog chamber system was used to study the thermal decomposition CF3C(0)02N02. The rate of decomposition of CF3C( 0)02N02 was independent of the total pressure of N2 diluent over the range 100-700 Torr and was lit by the expression k_ , = ( 1.9?]:f ) x 1 016 exp [ ( -14000 k 480) / T] s-'. Implications for the atmospheric chemistry of CFC replacements are discussed.
๐ SIMILAR VOLUMES
The rare cocificwn ior the rcact~on oiCF,02 with NO has been mcasurcd at 295 R m hcbum usins 3 ilow tube nmplcd by 2 rnxs spcctromurcr The KIIUC obrlmed ior this raw coeiircicnt was (17 8 f 3 6) x IO-'\* crK3 s-t and iound to bc indcpcndcnr of [Hc] over the range (6 3-16 8) x lOI cmm3. Tbls value is
A relative rate approach has , been used to measure the reactivity of CF,O radicals towards ozone. Using k(CFaO+NOa)=2,7x IO-" cm' molecule-' s-' as the referencereactioqanupperlimit ofk(CF,O+Os) 63~ 10-'4cmSmolecule-' was determined at 295 K and 700 Torr of O2 diluent. The implications for the atmo
Pulse radiolysis was used to study the kinetics of the reactions of CH 3 C(O)CH 2 O 2 radicals with NO and NO 2 at By monitoring the rate of formation and decay of NO 2 295 K. using its absorption at the rate constants 400 and 450 nm k(CH C(O)CH O ฯฉ NO) ฯญ (8 ฯฎ 3 2 2 and were de-ฯช12 ฯช12 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 2) ฯซ
Flash photolysis/time-resolved UV absorption measurements of the rate constants for the title reactions are reported over the temperature range 2 lo-253 K. The photolysis of F2/CF,H/03/02/N, gas mixtures reveals that the formation of CF302 and CF,O radicals has no measurable effect on the ozone conc
## Abstract The thermal decomposition of trifluoromethoxycarbonyl peroxy nitrate, CF~3~OC(O)O~2~NO~2~, has been studied between 278 and 306 K at 270 mbar total pressure using He as a diluent gas. The pressure dependence of the reaction was also studied at 292 K between 1.2 and 270 mbar total pressu