Scanners for scanning probe microscopy (SPM) are generally built of piezos, which are used to move the sample with respect to the tip in the x-, y-or z-direction or vice versa. Piezoelectric scanners are usually height calibrated by the manufacturer with laser interferometry, with a calibration grid
Application of scanning probe microscopy for the determination of the structural accuracy of high aspect ratio microstructures
β Scribed by S. Achenbach; J. Mohr; F.J. Pantenburg
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 677 KB
- Volume
- 53
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0167-9317
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Deep X-ray lithography is a well known technique to fabricate microoptical systems. The performance of these systems, especially microspectrometers, strongly depends on the structural accuracy. To characterize the structural details of gratings of differently processed LIGA microspectrometers, we applied a high resolution atomic force microscope (Digital Instruments Dimension 3100). Structural details of the sidewall of the microspectrometer grating were evaluated by AFM measurements as a function of resist/developer parameters and the lateral and vertical location on the microstructure. The measurements revealed considerable differences in step heights and opening angles of the gratings. The results coincide with measurements of the optical performance of the differently processed spectrometers.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The development of artificial skin substitutes based on cultured cells and biomaterials such as collagen requires an understanding of cellular interactions with the substrate. In this study, human keratinocytes were cultured on the surface of collagen sponges, and confocal laser-scanning microscopy
Several assumptions are made when confocal scanning laser microscopy is used for the determination of the fractal dimension of aggregates. The purpose of this study is to experimentally show that one of these assumptions, which concerns the relation existing between the structure of an aggregate and