Nine japonica x indica F1 hybrids of rice involving 6 indica and 3 japonica tropical varieties, were large scale anther cultured. The frequency of callusing anthers averaged 18.7%. The microspore-derived calli produced green plants with a mean frequency of 8.7%. Albino plants represented 61% of the
Anther and pollen grain culture of rice (Oryza sativaL.)
โ Scribed by M. J. Cornejo-Martin; E. Primo-Millo
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1981
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 404 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0014-2336
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โฆ Synopsis
Oryza sativa, rice, anther culture, isolated pollen grain.
Factors favouring callus proliferation and subsequent regeneration of plants from pollen grains of rice anthers (Oryza sativa L., cvs. Bahia, Girona, Balilla x Sollana and Sequial) were determined. Cultivar differences in response were found, such as a high rate of haploid plant regeneration. '
In addition, isolated pollen grain culture was used to induce tissue proliferation outside the anther walls. The frequency ofcallus formation from isolated pollen grains was very low. It was necessary to preculture the anthers before pollen grain separation, in order to accomplish a successful development later. Root differentiation was observed in some of the obtained callus.
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The segregation and recombination of heterozygous isozyme markers have been monitored in anther culture derivatives (i.e., six nonmorphogenic microspore-derived callus [NMC] populations and two anther culture plant [ACP] populations) and F2 plants generated from six F1 hybrids of rice, including fiv
Inheritance of three anther and culture characters, callus induction, green plant regeneration and culture efficiency was studied using incomplete diallel crosses with a gamete model. It was suggested that callus induction was mainly controlled by gametic additive effects and with less effect of the
Studies on the growth and respiration of batch suspension cultures of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in a reference medium containing Murashige-Skoog salts, 2% (w/v) sucrose and yeast extract are reported. It was found that the yeast extract contributed 70% of the phosphate in this medium, and that the cell