An Ugi Reaction in the Total Synthesis of (−)-Dysibetaine
✍ Scribed by Jerry Isaacson; Yoshihisa Kobayashi
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2009
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 295 KB
- Volume
- 48
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0044-8249
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Abstract
(−)‐Dysibetaine has been synthesized in 11 steps from readily available L‐malic acid (see scheme). The key step is a unique Ugi 4‐center‐3‐component cyclization reaction, where an ester group acts as the carboxylic acid component. The use of 1,1,1,3,3,3‐hexamethyldisilazane as an ammonia equivalent and a specially designed isocyanide leads to an expeditious synthesis.magnified image
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
The chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline intermediates in the the key raw material in the Beyerman route, 3,5-dibenzyloxy-4-methoxyphenylacetic acid (1), starting from gallic acid methyl Rice and Beyerman routes to morphine, (+)-(R)-1-(3-hydroxy-4methoxybenzyl)-6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinol