An oxidative carbon–carbon bond-forming reaction proceeds via an isolable iminium ion
✍ Scribed by Tsang, Althea S.-K.; Jensen, Paul; Hook, James M.; Hashmi, A. Stephen K.; Todd, Matthew H.
- Book ID
- 111980562
- Publisher
- International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- Year
- 2011
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 470 KB
- Volume
- 83
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0033-4545
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The mechanism of our previously reported DDQ-mediated oxidative C–C bond-forming reaction is investigated. We are able to trap and characterize an iminium ion intermediate with X-ray crystallography, elemental analysis, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy; to our knowledge this is the first time this putative intermediate ion has been directly observed in such cross-dehydrogenative couplings (CDCs). The intermediate can be reacted with a range of nucleo-philes, including a malonate that is not amenable to a one-pot reaction protocol.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
Under an atmosphere of oxygen 1,2-diamines underwent clean oxidative cleavage in the presence of BF 3 •OEt 2 to give imines in good to excellent yields. 1,2-Amino alcohols were also cleaved under the same conditions to give imines and aldehydes in good yields.
A novel "electrophile-coexisting" procedure is developed for effecting aldol reactions and Michael additions with the lithium F-enolate of ethyl tetrafluoropropionate without appreciable occurrence of defluorination from the F-enolate.