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Amylin tonally regulates arginine-stimulated insulin secretion in rats

✍ Scribed by W. M. Bennet; C. S. Beis; M. A. Ghatei; P. G. H. Byfield; S. R. Bloom


Publisher
Springer
Year
1994
Tongue
English
Weight
273 KB
Volume
37
Category
Article
ISSN
0012-186X

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✦ Synopsis


To assess the effect of naturally-present amylin in the control of insulin release we infused a novel amylin antagonist, its 8-37 fragment, or amylin in anaesthetized rats for 60 min, and 30 min after the start arginine was infused for 14 min. Amylins_3v decreased the blood glucose concentration by 18 % whereas the plasma insulin concentration was 90 % higher following arginine treatment. In contrast amylin infusion raised both glucose and insulin concentrations. These results suggest that while amylin added at high dose can induce peripheral insulin resistance, naturally present amylin tonally controls insulin secretion. [Diabetologia (1994) 37: 436-438]


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The effects of glucose and arginine on insulin secretion in the presence of glucagon antibodies were investigated in rats in vivo. In contrast to controls, animals given glucagon antibodies showed an inhibition of arginine-stimulated (p less than 0.001), but not glucose-stimulated, insulin secretion