Alkylation and arylation of pyrazoles under solvent-free conditions: Conventional heating versus microwave irradiation
✍ Scribed by Inés Almena; Enrique Díz-Barra; Antonio De La Hoz; Juliana Ruiz; Ana Sínchez-Migallón; José Elguero
- Publisher
- Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
- Year
- 1998
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 408 KB
- Volume
- 35
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0022-152X
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
The use of sodium hydrogen carbonate under solvent‐free conditions and microwave irradiation is by far the best method for __N‐__alkylating pyrazoles. The yields are good and the method is devoid of side reactions (quaternization, isomerization, hydrogen halide elimination). Solvent‐free conditions are the only ones that allow us to prepare 1‐substituted pyrazoles from secondary halides. The procedure using quaternary salts in one‐pot provides an interesting alternative for the preparation of 1‐heteroarylpyrazoles.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract We report a study on the quaternization and dequaternization of pyrazoles by conventional heating and microwave irradiation in solvent‐free conditions. Microwave irradiation produces an acceleration in the quaternization rate and a rapid equilibration between quaternized and non quatern
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