Advanced Maritime Technologies and Applications: Papers from the ICMAT 2021 (Advanced Structured Materials, 166)

✍ Scribed by Azman Ismail (editor), Wardiah Mohd Dahalan (editor), Andreas Öchsner (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2022
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 398
• Edition: 1st ed. 2022
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book presents the outcomes from the 2nd International Conference on Marine and Advanced Technologies 2021 (Icmat2021) which was organized by the Research and Innovation section, University Kuala Lumpur - Malaysian Institute of Marine Engineering Technology. The theme “Propelling to the Innovative Idea” highlights prominence of recent developments in marine and advanced technologies in the field of marine application, maritime operation, energy and reliability, advanced materials and applied science. This online conference provided a platform for presentations and discussions at the local and international level between educationists, researchers, students, and industrialists. Furthermore, it created opportunities to establish networks and meet experts in addition to exchange of up-to-date knowledge in the field. This book is the up-to-date reference, especially to those who want to learn and explore more about the latest developments and technologies of maritime industries.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
1 Green Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers: A Review on Mechanical Properties
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Properties of Green Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers
1.3 Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers Composites
1.4 Improvement in Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers
1.5 Conclusion
References
2 Assessment on Maritime Research and Education for Graduate Employability and Sustainability: A Case Study in the Faculty of Maritime Studies, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Maritime Research and Education
2.1.2 The Education Developed Maritime Management
2.2 Methodology
2.2.1 Important Research Area in Maritime Management
2.2.2 Significant Impact of the Graduates Quality Required Valuable Knowledge
2.2.3 Enhancement of Graduates Quality in Maritime Management
2.3 Results and Discussion
2.4 Conclusion
References
3 Performance Evaluation of Malaysian Maritime Business Companies During Covid-19 with TOPSIS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Literature Review
3.2.1 Maritime Business Performance
3.2.2 Financial Ratios
3.2.3 TOPSIS
3.3 Methodology
3.3.1 Financial Ratio
3.3.2 TOPSIS Analysis
3.4 Findings
3.5 Discussion
3.6 Conclusion
References
4 Issues in Legal Guidelines for Armed Guard on Vessels
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Literature Review
4.2.1 Armed Guards Assignment Factors Onboard Vessels
4.2.2 Responsibilities of Armed Guards Onboard Vessels
4.2.3 Trusted Maritime Security Service Companies
4.2.4 Point of Consideration in Assigning Armed Guards Onboard Vessels
4.3 Issues in the Deployments of Armed Guards Onboard Vessels
4.4 Legal Guidelines for Armed Guards Onboard Vessels
4.4.1 International Norms
4.4.2 International Maritime Organization
4.4.3 Best Management Practice Rules
4.4.4 UK Rules 2013
4.5 Discussions
4.5.1 A Review of International Law on the Use of Armed Protection Onboard Merchant Ship
4.6 Conclusion
References
5 SWOT and TOWS Matrix Analysis: A Study on Ro-Ro Port Klang Malaysia
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Problem Statement
5.1.2 Research Objective
5.1.3 Significance of Research
5.2 Literature Review
5.2.1 Ro-Ro Service
5.2.2 Definition of SWOT
5.2.3 Definition of TOWS Matrix
5.2.4 SWOT Analysis in Maritime Industry
5.3 Methodology
5.4 Results and Discussion
5.4.1 Validity and Reliability Analysis
5.5 Conclusion
References
6 Green Port Performance Indicators for Dry Bulk Terminals: A Review
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Analysis of Previous Research
6.3 Discussion
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Development of Project Management Timeline and Material Buyout Application to Ship Construction Planning: A Review
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Analysis of the Previous Works
7.2.1 The Supply Chain Method
7.2.2 Project Management Methods
7.2.3 Scheduling and Monitoring
7.2.4 Shipbuilding
7.3 Methodology
7.3.1 Classified Criteria
7.3.2 Evaluate Parameter
7.3.3 Checklist
7.3.4 Comparison Matrix
7.4 Result and Discussion
7.4.1 Advantages and Disadvantages of the Methods
7.4.2 Checklist
7.5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
8 A Study of the Traditional Boats Perahu Kolek in Kelantan: Design, Material, and Boatbuilding
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Methodology
8.3 Results and Discussion
8.4 Conclusion
References
9 Green Shipbuilding Technology for Boustead Naval Shipyard Sdn Bhd Towards Sustainable Shipbuilding Development
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Background
9.3 Methodology
9.4 Results and Discussion
9.4.1 Marine Systems Optimization and Marine Equipment Selection
9.4.2 Green Materials Selection
9.4.3 Shipbuilding Technique Improvement
9.4.4 Industry 4.0, Lean Manufacturing and Shipbuilding 4.0
9.4.5 Green Supply Chain Management (GrSCM)
9.5 Conclusion
References
10 Ship Wave Resistance by Final Root Method of Solution with Corrections of Block Coefficient and Angle of Entrance
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Methodology
10.3 Results and Discussion
10.4 Conclusion
References
11 Comparative Study of Ship Wave Resistance by Various Methods of Solution
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Research Methodology
11.3 Result and Discussion
11.4 Conclusion
References
12 Effect of Cold Forging on Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Profiles for Repair Purposes
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Methodology
12.3 Results and Discussion
12.4 Conclusion
References
13 Investigation of Mesh Size Effect on FRP Confined Concrete Column Simulation Using Finite Element Analysis
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Methodology
13.3 Results and Discussion
13.4 Conclusion
References
14 An Efficient Direct Diagonal Hybrid Block Method for Stiff Second Order Differential Equations
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Methodology
14.2.1 Derivation of DBBDFO2
14.2.2 Theoretical Analysis of DBBDFO2
14.3 Results and Discussion
14.4 Conclusion
References
15 Investigation on the Effect of the Bulbous Bow Shape to the Resistance Components and Wave Profiles of Small Ships
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Mathematical Background
15.3 Model Experiment for CFD Validation
15.4 Extrapolations of Model Experiment Results to Full Scale
15.5 Case Studies
15.6 CFD Simulations
15.7 Grid Independence Study
15.8 Validation with Experimental Data
15.9 Results and Discussion—Case Study (Purse Seiner)
15.10 Results and Discussion—Case Study (Research Vessel)
15.11 Conclusion
References
16 Strength Analysis of the Hull Structure for a Submersible Drone
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Methodology
16.2.1 Design Phase
16.2.2 Material Selection
16.2.3 Drawing and Simulation Module
16.3 Results and Discussion
16.3.1 Simulation Analysis Result
16.3.2 Discussion
16.3.3 Result Summary
16.4 Conclusion
References
17 The Conceptual Design of a Submersible Drone for Seabed Profiling
17.1 Introduction
17.1.1 Unmanned Water Drones
17.2 Methodology
17.3 Results and Discussion
17.4 Conclusion
References
18 Development of Smart Traffic Light Control System Using PLC and IoT for Emergency Vehicle Passing Through
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Project Background
18.2.1 System Flowchart
18.2.2 Operation Flowchart
18.3 Methodology
18.3.1 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)
18.3.2 Adafruit Software
18.3.3 Node MCU ESP32
18.3.4 If This Than That (IFTTT)
18.4 Results and Discussion
18.4.1 Sequential Function Chart for Traffic Light Operation
18.4.2 Timing Diagram for Sequence of Normal Traffic Lights
18.4.3 Timing Diagram IoT Interruption of Traffic Light A
18.5 Conclusion
References
19 The Strength Analysis of a Leisure Craft with a Transparent Hull
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Methodology
19.2.1 Material Specifications
19.2.2 Hull Material
19.2.3 Design Specification
19.2.4 Forces Calculation
19.2.5 Pressures Calculation
19.3 Results and Discussion
19.3.1 Simulation Analysis Results
19.3.2 Result Discussion
19.4 Conclusion
References
20 The Conceptual Design of a Leisure Craft with a Transparent Hull
20.1 Introduction
20.1.1 Stage of Design
20.1.2 Type of Hulls
20.1.3 Type of Material
20.1.4 Basic Stability Consideration
20.2 Methodology
20.2.1 Maxsurf Stability
20.2.2 AutoCAD
20.3 Results and Discussion
20.4 Conclusion
References
21 Water Quality Assessment at Various Levels of Depth at Sungai Manjung, Perak
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Methodology
21.3 Result and Discussion
21.3.1 pH
21.3.2 Temperature
21.3.3 Salinity
21.3.4 Total Dissolved Solid
21.3.5 Dissolved Oxygen
21.4 Conclusion
References
22 Monitoring Air Quality Using an IoT-Enabled Air Pollution System on Smartphones
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Methodology
22.2.1 The Proposed System
22.2.2 Components Used in the Proposed System
22.2.3 Process of the Proposed System
22.2.4 Schematic Diagram
22.2.5 Air Pollutant Index Measurement
22.3 Results and Discussion
22.3.1 Blynk Application
22.3.2 Experimental Testing
22.4 Conclusion
References
23 Introduction of Futuristic Warehouse Synergy: A Warehouse Storage Space Reservation Hub System
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Methodology
23.2.1 Research Design
23.2.2 Data Collection
23.3 New Innovation Idea—Futuristic Warehouse
23.3.1 Integrated Warehouse Management System (iWMS)
23.3.2 Warehouse Storage Reservation Hub System
23.3.3 Phase 2 Data Collection of Experts’ Feedbacks on Futuristic Warehouse Synergy
23.4 Comparison Between Conventional and Innovation Concepts
23.5 Conclusion
References
24 The Analysis of Barge Bridge Collision Response
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Methodology
24.2.1 Structural Geometry
24.2.2 Mesh and Elements
24.2.3 Material Properties
24.2.4 Boundary Conditions
24.3 Results and Discussion
24.3.1 Model Test
24.3.2 Kinetic Energy Losses
24.3.3 Impact Force–Time Between Barge and Piers
24.3.4 Impact Force–Deformation Between Barge and Piers
24.4 Conclusion
References
25 Navigating the Blockchain Trilemma: A Supply Chain Dilemma
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Literature Review
25.2.1 Blockchain Technology
25.2.2 The Blockchain Trilemma
25.3 Methodology
25.4 Discussion
25.4.1 Food Supply Chain
25.4.2 Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
25.4.3 Supply Chain Finance
25.5 Conclusion
References
26 Innovative Approach for Biomimicry of Marine Animals for Development of Engineering Devices
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Locomotion and Propulsion of Marine Animals
26.3 Hydrodynamics of Marine Animals
26.4 Recommendation on Innovative Approach in Biomimicry
26.5 Conclusion
References
27 Water Retention Properties of a Fused Deposition Modeling Based 3D Printed Polylactic Acid Vessel
27.1 Introduction
27.2 Methodology
27.2.1 Specimen Design and Fabrication
27.2.2 Water Retention Test
27.2.3 Statistical Analysis of the Influencing Factors
27.3 Results and Discussion
27.3.1 Influence of Layer Height
27.3.2 Influence of Wall Thickness
27.3.3 Influence of Water Temperature
27.3.4 Quantitative Contribution of Affecting Factors
27.4 Conclusion
References
28 The Effect of Compaction Pressure and Sintering Temperature on the Properties of Sayong Ball Clay Membranes
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Methodology
28.3 Results and Discussion
28.4 Conclusion
References
29 Determination of Design Specifications for Sungai Melaka Cleaning Boat Design Improvement Through House of Quality
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Problem Statement
29.3 Methodology
29.3.1 Operators’ Requirements Identification
29.3.2 Axiomatic Design
29.3.3 House of Quality
29.4 Result and Discussion
29.5 Conclusion
References
30 Simulation of Fatigue Life for 316L Stainless Steel Under Room Temperature Using Finite Element Analysis
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Methodology
30.3 Results and Discussion
30.4 Conclusion
References
31 Case of Study: Safety Factors That Affect Participation of Women as Seafarer in the Malaysia Maritime Sector
31.1 Introduction
31.2 Literature Review
31.2.1 Women in Malaysian Maritime Sector
31.2.2 Women as Seafarer
31.2.3 Gender Inequality
31.2.4 Safety Factor Affecting Women as Seafarer
31.2.5 Law Against Sexual Abuse
31.2.6 Law Against Maternity, Abuse and Discrimination
31.2.7 Organization Empowering Women Seafarer in Malaysia
31.3 Methodology
31.4 Results and Discussion
31.4.1 Result 1
31.4.2 Result 2
31.5 Conclusions
31.6 Recommendation
References
32 The Effect of Steam Addition to the Oxidized Nitrogen Concentration from Marine Diesel Engine Combustion
32.1 Introduction
32.2 Review of Available Emissions Reduction Initiatives
32.2.1 Steam Addition Techniques
32.3 Results and Discussion
32.3.1 Experimental Procedures
32.3.2 Emissions Monitoring
32.4 Results and Discussion
32.4.1 Effect of Steam Induction to the NOx Reduction on Diesel Fuel
32.5 Conclusion
References
33 Viability of a Multi-stage Exhaust Gas Cleansing Module for Ship Installation
33.1 Introduction
33.2 Methodology
33.3 Results and Discussion
33.4 Conclusion
References
34 Measurement of Tensile Strength of Metallic Materials by the Electrical Resistance Per Length Technique
34.1 Introduction
34.2 Methodology
34.3 Results and Discussion
34.4 Conclusion
References