Cover
Half Title
Additive Manufacturing for Bio-Composites and Synthetic Composites
Copyright
Contents
Preface
Editors
Contributors
1. Sustainable Biocomposites: Characterization and Applications in 3D and 4D Printing
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Materials Used for 3D/4D Printing
1.2.1 Poly Lactic Acid
1.2.2 Poly Butylene Succinate (PBS)
1.2.3 Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
1.2.4 PBS Blends with PLA
1.2.5 ABS Blend
1.2.6 Smart Material
1.3 Application of Biocomposites for 3D and 4D Printing
1.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
2. Fabrication Process of Bio-Composites Filament for Fused Deposition Modeling: A Review
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Bio-Composite Filament Production
2.2.1 Composite Filament Preparation
2.2.2 Compounding Process
2.2.3 Extrusion Process
2.3 Mechanical Attributes of FDM Bio-Composites Filaments
2.4 Future Trends in FDM Bio-Composite
2.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
3. Biodegradable Natural Fiber Polymer Composite as Future 3D Printing Feedstock: A Review
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Biodegradable Polymers, Properties, and Applications
3.3 Natural Fibers, Properties, and Applications
3.4 Polymer Composite of FFF
3.5 Biodegradable Polymer and Natural Fiber for FFF
3.6 Challenges and Future Opportunities
3.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
4. Development of 3D Printing Filament Material Using Recycled Polypropylene (rPP) Reinforced with Coconut Fiber
4.1 Introduction
4.2 RPP and Its Application
4.3 Biocomposites Materials
4.4 Composites with Coconuts Fiber Reinforcement
4.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Existing Filament Materials for Commercial 3D Printing
4.6 Producing Filament for 3D Printing from rPP Reinforced with Coconut Fiber
4.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
5. Advances in Polylactic Acid Composites with Biofiller as 3D Printing Filaments in Biomedical Applications
5.1 Biodegradable Polymer
5.1.1 Biodegradable Polymers Derived from Petroleum Resources
5.1.2 Biodegradable Polymers Derived from Renewable Resources
5.2 Polylactic Acid (PLA)
5.3 Application of PLA
5.3.1 PLA in Textile Industry
5.3.2 PLA in the Packaging Industry
5.3.3 PLA in the Automotive Industry
5.3.4 PLA in Building
5.4 Application of PLA in Biomedicine
5.5 PLA with Filler
5.6 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
6. An Overview of the Compression and Flexural Behaviours of Sandwich Composite Structure with 3D-Printed Core
6.1 Introduction
6.2 AM Technology
6.3 Materials for 3D-Printed Core Structures
6.4 3D-Printed Honeycomb Core Structure
6.5 Sandwich Composite Structure
6.6 Types of Quasi-Static Loadings
6.6.1 Flatwise Compression Test
6.6.2 In-Plane Compression Test
6.6.3 Flexural Test
6.7 Significant Data Obtained Under Quasi-Static Loadings
6.8 Energy Absorption
6.9 Failure Modes of the 3D-Printed Core Structure
6.10 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
7. A Brief Review of the Structure Designed Using Metallic 3D Printing for Biomechanics Applications
Nomenclature
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
7.2.1 Selective Laser Sintering
7.2.2 Sintering Mechanisms
7.2.2 Difference between SLM and Other AM Methods
7.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of the SLM Method
7.3.1 Advantages
7.3.2 Disadvantages
7.4 Applications
7.4.1 Industrial Applications
7.4.2 Applications of SLS in Biomedicine
7.4.3 SLS in Dentistry
7.4.4 Use of 3D Printing Models in Liver Surgeries
7.4.5 SLS in Pharmacy
7.5 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
8. Investigation on the Effect of Different Joint-Based Topology of PLA Core Structure Using 3D Printing Technology
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Methodology
8.2.1 Design
8.2.2 Fabrication of Sample
8.2.3 Compression Testing
8.3 Results and Discussion
8.3.1 Failure Deformation
8.3.2 Compression Strength
8.3.3 Energy Absorption Capability
8.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
9. Application of Artificial Intelligence (Machine Learning) in Additive Manufacturing, Bio-Systems, Bio-Medicine, and Composites
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Some Questions and Challenges
9.2.1 Generalities, Ambiguities, and Questions
9.2.2 Short Answers to Ambiguities and Questions
9.2.3 Where Did the Problem (Difficulty/Need) Start?
9.2.4 Why Do We Need It (ML/AI)?
9.2.5 Where ML Donβt Work?
9.2.6 The Future of Some Labs (Automation)
9.3 A Review on ML/AI in Healthcare and Medicine/Bio
9.4 ML/AI in Bio-Systems
9.5 Brief Illustrations about the AI/ML Process
9.5.1 General Information
9.5.2 Introduction to Some Models
9.5.3 Accuracy
9.5.4 Preprocessing the Data
9.6 ML and AI in AM
9.7 Solved and Analyzed Practices
9.7.1 Example I
9.7.2 Example II
9.7.3 Example III
9.7.4 Example IV
9.7.5 Example V
9.8 Conclusion
References
10. Additive Manufacturing of Bio-Inspired Ceramic and Ceramic-Polymer Composite Lattice Structures
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Mechanical Properties of CCSs
10.2.1 Effect of Relative Density
10.2.2 Effect of Structural Configuration
10.3 Mechanical Properties of Bio-Composites
10.3.1 Biological Structures in Nature Materials
10.3.2 Mechanical Properties of Bio-Inspired CCS/ Metal Composite
10.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
References
Index