Neutral amino acid transport was characterired in human synovial cells. The amino acids tested are transported by all three major neutral amino acid transport systems, that is, A, L, and ASC. The model amino acid 2-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) was found to be a strong specific substrate for system A i
Adaptive regulation of neutral amino acid transport system A in rat H4 hepatoma cells
β Scribed by Michael S. Kilberg; He-Ping Han; Ellen F. Barber; Thomas C. Chiles
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1985
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 889 KB
- Volume
- 122
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0021-9541
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β¦ Synopsis
Substrate regulation of System A transport activity in rat H4 hepatoma cells is described. The uptake of several amino acids was tested in t h e presence of system-specific inhibitors. System A activity was increased in a RNA-and protein synthesis-dependent manner by amino acid deprivation of the cells (adaptive regulation), whereas transport by Systems ASC, N, y + , and L was
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
When mamalian cells are starved for amino acids, the activity of the A amino acid transport system increases, a phenomenon called adaptive regulation. We have examined the effects of those factors which support Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell growth in a defined medium on the derepression of S
The present report shows that System A-mediated 2-aminoisobutyric acid (AIB) uptake is elevated in hepatocytes isolated from adrenalectomized rats when they are compared to control cells. Although System ASC activity also shows this perturbation, Systems N, p, L1, and L2 are unaffected. Transport of
Amino acid transport was studied in primary cultures of parenchymal cells isolated from adult rat liver by a collagenase perfusion technique and maintained as a monolayer in a serum-free culture medium. These cells carried out gluconeogenesis from three carbon precursors (alanine, pyruvate, and lact
We studied the long-terms effects of interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta; 3 to 6 h) on alpha-(methylamino) isobutyric acid (MeAIB), a nonmetabolizable amino acid transported by system A. We found that IL-1beta induced a large decrease in MeAIB uptake by human osteoarthritic synovial cells and a concomitant