Acceleration of onset of oocyte maturation in vitro by luteinizing hormone
β Scribed by Kaplan, R. ;Dekel, N. ;Kraicer, P. F.
- Publisher
- Wiley (John Wiley & Sons)
- Year
- 1978
- Weight
- 292 KB
- Volume
- 1
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7280
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
β¦ Synopsis
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of luteinizing hormone (LH) on the earliest stage of oocyte maturation β the stage of breakdown of the dictyate nucleus. Oocytes were isolated from the preovulatory follicles of adult, cyclic rats. They were incubated in culture medium with or without 10 ΞΌg/ml LH. The cultures were observed continuously for up to 3 hours. Analysis of the rate of disappearance of the germinal vesicle nucleolus revealed that LH accelerated the breakdown process. The median times of disappearance were 91.3 minutes without LH and 62.3 minutes with LH. This is in accord with earlier reports on enhancement of fertilizability of oocytes matured in vitro with LH. Thus, although oocytes mature spontaneously in culture, the maturation remains LH sensitive.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract The maturational competence of the in vitro grown mouse oocytes of various sizes was examined, and was compared to that of oocytes of equivalent chronological age which grew in vivo. Oocyteβgranulosa cell complexes isolated from 10βdayβold female mice were cultured for 10 days in vitro
Testosterone, progesterone, and estradiol-17P each inhibit CAMP phosphodiesterase activity of mouse oocyte extracts in a concentrationdependent manner. This finding provides an explanation for the inhibitory effect of steroid hormones on germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD) of mouse oocytes in vitro. F
## Abstract The effects of dibutyryl cyclic AMP on the maturation of the mouse oocyte in vitro were studied. It was found that concentrations of 100 ΞΌg/ml or greater prevented germinal vesicle breakdown in more than 95% of the treated oocytes. The inhibition of maturation was found to be a reversib
## Abstract Lowering the external concentrations of both Mg^+2^ and Ca^+2^ caused failure of meiotic resumption invitroof bovine, oocyteβcumulus complexes. Lowering of external Ca^+2^ levels singly had no effect on either meiotic resumption or completion of the first meiotic division. Lowering of e
Certain chromosomal disorders in mammalian embryos are traceable to meiotic errors during oocyte maturation. This report evaluates the influence of amino acids on meiotic maturation in vitro of oocytes from pigs, hamsters, and rats. The results indicate that maturing porcine oocytes respond not only