to be ca. 1000 times lower than the average tropospheric OH radical concentrations [5]. The amount of data concerning the reactions of ethers and other oxygenated compounds with Cl atoms [1,6 -12] is not as extensive as that for the reaction with OH radicals and is increased by this study. By measu
Absolute rate constants for the reactions of O(3P) atoms and OH radicals with SiH4 over the temperature range of 297–438°K
✍ Scribed by R. Atkinson; J. N. Pitts Jr.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1978
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 444 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
Absolute rate constants for the reaction of SiH4 with O(3P) atoms and OH radicals have been determined over the temperature range 297"438'K using flash photolysis-NO:! chemiluminescence and flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence techniques, respectively. The Arrhenius expressions obtained are
where the error limits in the Arrhenius activation energies are the estimated overall error limits.
Rate data for the reactions of SiH4, CHI, and H2S with O(3P), H, and F atoms and with OH, CH3, and CF3 radicals are compared, showing that H2S and SiH4, which have similar bond energies, have reasonably similar reactivities toward these atoms and radicals.
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Using a relative rate method, rate constants for the gas-phase reactions of 2methyl-3-buten-2-ol (MBO) with OH radicals, ozone, NO 3 radicals, and Cl atoms have been investigated using FTIR. The measured values for MBO at and total 298 Ϯ 2 K 740 Ϯ 5 torr pressure are: Ϫ11 3 Ϫ1 Ϫ1 Ϫ18 3 k ϭ (3.9 Ϯ 1.
The rate constants for the reactions of OH radicals with CH 3 OCF 2 CF 3 , CH 3 OCF 2 CF 2 CF 3 , and CH 3 OCF(CF 3 ) 2 have been measured over the temperature range 250-430 K. Kinetic measurements have been carried out using the flash photolysis, laser photolysis, and discharge flow methods combine
## Abstract Absolute rate coefficients for the gas‐phase reactions of CF~2~CFCl and (__E__/__Z__)‐CFClCFCl with O(^3^P) atoms have been measured at 298 K using a discharge flow tube coupled to a chemiluminescence detection system. The observed rate constant values are (4.5 ± 0.4) × 10^−13^ and (1
Absolute rate constants for the reaction of O(3P) atoms with CHI = CHF, CH2 = CHC1, and CH2 = CHBr have been obtained at 298 f 2°K using a modulation phase shift technique. The rate constants ( k z X lo-\* l./mole.sec) obtained are: CH2 = CHF (1.61 =t 0.20), CH2 = CHCl (2.54 + 0.26), and CHZ = CHBr