SCI' ab mitlo study of the system dimethylphosph,tfe anron-WJtcr--NJ\* m the supern~olecule approach shows the competitlvlty of the through-water binding of NJ\* to a phosphodlc\ter hnkap with its dmxt utteraction. Confirm,ttion of :hls ,Guation IP seen in J number of crystal structures of mono-and
A study of the additivity of interactions in cation-water systems
โ Scribed by Michael M. Probst
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 465 KB
- Volume
- 137
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0009-2614
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โฆ Synopsis
The mono-to tetra-hydrates and hexahydrates of Na+, Mg*' and Ai3+ have been taken as examples to investigate to what extend the interactions in water-metal complexes can be replaced by sums of water-water and water-ion two-body interactions. It is found that the quality of the approximation of pairwise additivity of the interaction energies decreases with increasing charge of the ion and also with the number of water molecules in the hydrates. For cations with a charge of more than two the pair approximation can be expected to significantly influence the results of computer simulations of electrolyte solutions.
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A regular solution theory extended to a system with three components of different molecular sizes is used to derive parameters which can be related to the interaction between molecules in mixed adsorbed films at the water/air interface. The theory has been verified for the mixed system of aniline/p-