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A simplified synthesis of (+)-brefeldin A

✍ Scribed by E.J. Corey; Philip Carpino


Book ID
104228590
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1990
Tongue
French
Weight
226 KB
Volume
31
Category
Article
ISSN
0040-4039

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✦ Synopsis


An effective and enantioselective process for the total synthesis of (+)-brefeldin A (1) is described which start8 from the dextrorotatory ketone 2.

Bmfeldin Al (1) has long been known to exhibit an extraordinary range of biological activities including antibiotic, antiviral, cytostatic and antimitiotic effects. 2 Recently, the underlying reason for such biological activities has been clarified by a number of important discoveries includiig the following: (1) 1 inhibits protein transport in mammalian cell8 from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to the golgi complex (GC)3 and causes disassembly of the GC; (2) 1 inhibit8 sialation, fucosylation, and sulfation of glycoproteins as well as transport of proteins;4 (3) 1 inhibits exocytosis and the presentation of viral proteins to cytotoxic T lymphocytes. 5 These are remarkable action8 for such a small molecule.


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A key intermediate, a substituted cyclopentanonitrile (10) with correct stereochemistry. was prepared from D-mannitol and converted to the Corey's intermexate (27) without a C15-epimer, which was finally transformed to (+)-brefeldin A. (+)-Brefeldin A (l), is;La:ed from a variety of fungi by several

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