A refrigerator capable of operating both in evaporation and dilution modes is described. The refrigerator provides preliminary cooling of investigated samples down to a starting temperature of about 0.3 K and permits the location of samples directly in the mixing chamber as well as their replacement
A novel He3He4 dilution refrigerator with superfluid He4 circulation
✍ Scribed by A.P. Severijns
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1980
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 663 KB
- Volume
- 20
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0011-2275
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
A 3He/4He dilution refrigerator is described where the instreaming 3He is precooled and liquefied by a counterflow heat exchanger which makes use of the enthalpy of the cold 3He gas pumped out of the still, and by subsequent Joule-Thomson expansion. This condenser replaces the usual 4He condenser.
A ZHe/"He dilution refrigerator is described where a commercial two-stage Gifford-McMahon refrigerator (Leybold RGD 210) cools the dilution unit and the radiation shields of the cryostat. This work is a continuation of previously described experiments where a more powerful closed cycle refrigerator
QT n -(4) L At the low temperature end, T = 4.2 K and (5) and the parameters p, A, X, Cp are constant and over a short length near the end the temperature variation can be taken as linear, which means that d2T -0 dx 2 From (3), (4), and (5) LI2pX 1 QT-Cp QL By differentiating dQT LI2 pX 1 dQL Cp Q~
The characteristics and performance of an improved 3He/4He double stage refrigerator are presented. It is based on the same principle as the previous double stage refrigerator described in reference 1. A new geometry was used to overcome both the extra thermal input due to gas convection in the cond