𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

An improved version of the He3He4 refrigerator through which He4 is circulated

✍ Scribed by N.H. Pennings; K.W. Taconis; R. de Bruyn Ouboter


Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1974
Tongue
English
Weight
146 KB
Volume
14
Category
Article
ISSN
0011-2275

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


QT n -(4) L At the low temperature end, T = 4.2 K and (5) and the parameters p, A, X, Cp are constant and over a short length near the end the temperature variation can be taken as linear, which means that d2T -0 dx 2 From (3), (4), and (5) LI2pX 1 QT-Cp QL By differentiating dQT LI2 pX 1 dQL Cp Q~ dQr m<0 dQL

In conclusion, by adding a heater in the bath, the cooling of the leads in improved, resulting in a smaller heat input through the leads (and a safer operation) but the overall losses are always larger than without the heater.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


A Pomeranchuk cell which is precooled an
✍ B. van den Brandt; W. Griffioen; W.Th. Wenckebach; K.W. Taconis; R. de Bruyn Oub 📂 Article 📅 1982 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 612 KB

This paper deals with a special Pomeranchuk cooling device which is used in combination with a He4-cycling He3-He 4 dilution refrigerator at high pressures. The lowest temperature obtained was 1. 1 mK.

Surface efficiency of various types of h
✍ F.A. Staas; K. Weiss; A.P. Severijns 📂 Article 📅 1974 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 906 KB

Using the continuous counterflow heat exchanger as a standard of comparison, the surface efficiencies of the parallel flow heat exchanger and a discrete heat exchanger element are defined and computed. The results are generalized to chains of heat exchanging elements and a method for optimizing the

On the choice of tube lengths and diamet
✍ W. van Haeringen 📂 Article 📅 1980 🏛 Elsevier Science 🌐 English ⚖ 463 KB

A discussion is presented on the problem of choosing the lengths and the diameters of the various tubes in a He 3-He a dilution refrigeration system, which are directly connected to the mixing chamber(s). The treatment is based on recently obtained explicit solutions of the differential equations de