## Abstract A novel low‐power differential Colpitts voltage‐controlled oscillator (VCO) is proposed and implemented in a 0.18‐μm CMOS 1P6M process. The proposed circuit topology consists of two single‐ended Colpitts LC‐tank VCOs, and the differential VCO is obtained by using a cross‐coupled nMOS pa
A low power X-band CMOS differential VCO
✍ Scribed by Sheng-Lyang Jang; S.-S. Huang; Sheng-Chien Wu; Chien-Feng Lee; M.-H. Juang
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 293 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article proposes a 12 GHz low power differential voltage‐controlled oscillator (VCO) based on single‐ended Colpitts oscillators. The differential VCO uses two single‐ended Colpitts VCOs coupled by a pair of pMOS cross‐coupled transistors and a transformer inductor. The differential VCO was fabricated in the TSMC 0.18‐nm CMOS process, it oscillates from 11.46 GHz to 12.45 GHz, and the power consumption is 2.76 mW at the supply voltage of 1.2 V. The measured phase noise at 1‐MHz offset is g110.95 dBc/Hz at the oscillation frequency of 12.42 GHz. The power consumption of the VCO is 2.3 mA when the supplied voltage is 1.2 V. The figure of merit of the VCO is −188.43 dBc/Hz. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50: 1389–1392, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23388
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## Abstract This paper presents a new differential CMOS voltage controlled oscillator (VCO). The topology of the proposed differential VCO is a combination of Colpitts CMOS VCO and cross‐coupled lateral BJT VCO. A symmetric transformer and differential differentially tuned MOS varactors are used to
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