Electrospray mass spectrometry and automated Edman sequencing provides the structures of two new caerin 1 antimicrobial peptides from the skin glands of the Australian tree frog Litoria chloris. These are: caerin 1.8 Gly Leu Phe Lys Val Leu Gly Ser Val Ala Lys His Leu Leu Pro His Val Val Pro Val Ile
A Comparison of the Positive- and Negative-ion Mass Spectra of Bio-active Peptides from the Dorsal Secretion of the Australian Red Tree Frog, Litoria rubella
โ Scribed by Simon T. Steinborner; John H. Bowie
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1996
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 367 KB
- Volume
- 10
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0951-4198
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โฆ Synopsis
The collision-induced tandem mass spectral data for MH' and [M -HI-ions from six bio-active peptides from Litoriu rubella are compared. Backbone cleavages of [M -HI-ions provide sequencing information for five of the peptides [e.g. Phe Pro 'lkp Leu (NH,) and pGlu Phe Pro 'lkp Leu (NH,)] and in these cases, the negative-ion spectra are as informative as the positive-ion spectra. Side-chain cleavages are also noted in these spectra. For example, (i) when 'lkp is present, the loss of C,H,N (129 u) competes with the backbone cleavages, and (ii) the [M -HI-ion of ne Glu Phe Phe Thr (NH,) undergoes facile side-chain fragmentation [loss of H,O (from Glu)
and MeCHO (from Thr)], but does not form any conventional backbone-cleavage ions.
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A combination of electrospray mass spectrometry, Lys-C digest/mass spectrometry and automated Edman sequencing provides the amino acid sequences of nineteen citropin peptides isolated from the granular dorsal and submental glands of the Blue Mountains tree frog Litoria citropa. Citropin 1.1 [Gly Leu
Six peptides have been isolated and characterized from the dorsal glands of the tree frog Litoria genimaculata. One of these is the known hypotensive peptide caerulein; the others have been named maculatins. The amino acid sequences of the maculatin peptides have been determined using a combination
## Sixteen caerulein-type peptides have been isolated from the skin secretions of the Australian Blue Mountains tree frog Litoria citropa. There are four groups of these peptides. The first is based on the structure of the known neuropeptide caerulein [pEQDY(SO 3 )TGWMDF-NH 2 ], now renamed caerul