5G and Beyond (Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering)

✍ Scribed by Bharat Bhushan (editor), Sudhir Kumar Sharma (editor), Raghvendra Kumar (editor), Ishaani Priyadarshini (editor)

• Publisher: Springer
• Year: 2023
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 311
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This open-access book aims to highlight the coming surge of 5G network-based applications and predicts that the centralized networks and their current capacity will be incapable of meeting the demands. The book emphasizes the benefits and challenges associated with the integration of 5G networks with varied applications. Further, the book gathers and investigates the most recent 5G-based research solutions that handle security and privacy threats while considering resource-constrained wireless devices. The information, applications, and recent advances discussed in this book will serve to be of immense help to practitioners, database professionals, and researchers.

✦ Table of Contents

Preface
Contents
Editors and Contributors
1 Evolution of Next-Generation Communication Technology
Introduction
Existing Cellular Network and Its Challenges
First Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
Fourth Generation
Fifth Generation
Conventional Cellular Systems—Limitations
Vision and Mission—5G
Architecture—5G
C-Ran
SBA-Based Core Network
Next-Generation Network—Applications
Example of Next-Generation Network Applications
Conclusion and Future Scope
References
2 Third Industrial Revolution: 5G Wireless Systems, Internet of Things, and Beyond
Introduction
IoT and Its Devices
A 5G and IoT
5G and Ubiquitous Computing
The Internet of Things
A 5G Network
History and Present Researches on IoT as Well as 5G
Requirements of IoT and Shortcomings of Wireless 4G Network
Needs for IoT that is 5G Enabled
The Vision of 5G IOT: Industrial and Research Context
Unification of Technologies
Enabling Technology Drivers in 5G IoT
Challenges and Trends of Future of the Research
Conclusion and Future Scope
Appendix 1: Wireless Technology Features
Appendix 2: Information Speed Increment
Appendix 3: 5G Network Architecture
Appendix 4: 5G Tower Signals
References
3 Network Architectures and Protocols for Efficient Exploitation of Spectrum Resources in 5G
Introduction
Enabler Technologies
Architecture of 5G
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Technology in 5G
Antenna Array for MIMO in 5G
Device-to-Device Communication in 5G
Interference Management for 5G
Multi-tier 5G Architecture
Spectrum Sharing with Cognitive Radio in 5G
Ultra-dense Networks in Multi-radio Access Technology Association in 5G
UDN Moving Cells with 5G+ Network
Cloud Technologies for 5G
Methodology
The Methodology of the Proposed Scheme
Spectrum Band
5G Base Station
Energy Module
Energy Controller
Challenges and Future Research Directions
Conclusion
References
4 Wireless Backhaul Optimization Algorithm in 5G Communication
Introduction
Network Scenarios and System Assumptions
Analysis of Delay Jitter Indicators
Delay Analysis
Delay Jitter Analysis
Optimization Model Establishments
Basic Backhaul Model
Improved Model 1
Improved Model 2
Improved Model Solutions
Improved Model 1 Solution
Improved Model 2 Solution
Simulation Analysis
Conclusions
References
5 Security Attacks and Vulnerability Analysis in Mobile Wireless Networking
Introduction
Types of Wireless Mobile Network
Wireless PAN
Wireless LAN
Manet
Wireless MAN
Wireless WAN
Mobile Network
Gan
Aerospace Network
Challenges and Issues in Wireless Mobile Network
Information Management
Endless Communication
Delay Tolerance
Heterogeneity
Contextual Awareness
Buffer Management
Power Features
Privacy and Security
Security Goals of Wireless Mobile Network
Classification of Security Attacks
Most Prevalent Attacks in Wireless Systems
Denial of Service (DoS) Attack
Flooding Attack
Jamming
Intervention
Sleep Deprivation Attack
Blackhole Attack
Rushing Attack
Sybil Attack
Sinkhole Attack
Gray Hole Attack
Byzantine Attack
Jellyfish Attack
Wormhole Attack
Eavesdropping
Disclosure of Information Attack
Man-In-The-Middle Attack
Replay Attack
ACK Attack
Spoofing Attack
Link Spoofing Attack
Spear-Phishing Attack
Repudiation Attack
Infected Code Injection
Colluding Mis-Relay Attack
Selective-Forwarding Attack
Database Hack Attack
Conclusion
References
6 Utilities of 5G Communication Technologies for Promoting Advancement in Agriculture 4.0: Recent Trends, Research Issues and Review of Literature
Introduction
Challenges Faced by Existing Network Technologies
Motivation of the Work
Existing Problems and Contribution
Scope of 5G-Enabled Networks in AgriIoT
Energy Consumption Management Methods in 5G Networks
Application Areas of 5G in Smart Farming
Data Aggregation
Predictive Analytics
Drone Operations
Animal Tracking and Real-Time Monitoring
Autonomous Agriculture Vehicles
Weather Stations
5G Enabled Components in Agriculture
Drones and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)
Virtual Consultation and Predictive Maintenance
Augmented and Virtual Reality
Agriculture Robots
Cloud-Based Data Analytics
Recent Development Scenarios in 5G-Based Agriculture
Conclusion and Future Work
References
7 Security Attacks and Countermeasures in 5G Enabled Internet of Things
Introduction
Overview of 5G
Overview of IoT
5G Enabled IoT
5G Enabled IoT Architecture
L1 Physical Device Layer
L2 Communication Layer
L3 Fog Computing Layer
L4 Data Storage Layer
L5 Management Service Layer
L6 Application Layer
L7 Process and Collaboration Layer
L8 Security Layer
Technologies in 5G Enabled IoT
Threat Analysis in 5G IoT
Eavesdropping
Contaminating
Spoofing
Jamming
Physical Layer Security
Trust Mechanism in WSN
Crowdsourcing Analysis
Attacks at the Architecture Level
Current Research for 5G and IoT
Future Research Directions and Challenges
Characteristics Synthesis
Signal Revoking
Location Awareness
Technical Challenges
Wireless Software Defined Network
Security Assurance and Privacy Analysis
Standardization Issues
Conclusion
References
8 Energy Efficiency and Scalability of 5G Networks for IoT in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Introduction
Energy Efficiency in Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks
Basic Concept of 5G Technology
Evolution of 5G
Frequency Band of 5G System
5G Innovative Technologies
IoT Services Based on 5G
IoT Industry Supported by 5G Technology
Industry 4.0
Palpable Internet
Security of IoT in 5G System
Conclusion
References
9 Security Services for Wireless 5G Internet of Things (IoT) Systems
Introduction
Inspiration and Ideas for 5G Based on IoT
Structure of IoT in Cooperation with 5G
Sensor Layer
Network Layer
Communication Layer
Architecture Layer
Application Layer
Current Resolutions for Communication for IoT in 5G
Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
SigFox
IEEE 802.15.4
LoRa
Wi-Fi
ZigBee
NarrowBand IoT
Challenges and Security Vulnerabilities
Confidentiality and Safety
Energy Efficacy
Future Research Directions
Structure of Network Based on Big Data
5G New Radio (NR): A New Wave-Form Design Consideration
Energy Efficacy
Interchange Between Communication, Gathering, and Computing
Design of Synchronized Multi-Band, and High-Power Effective Amplifier
Conclusion
References
10 Securing the IoT-Based Wireless Sensor Networks in 5G and Beyond
Introduction
Literature Survey
IoT-Based Wireless Networks
Different Types of Attacks
Perception Layer
Abstraction Layer
Network Layer
Computing Layer
Operation Layer
Application Layer
Importance of 5G
Background
Mathematical Explanation for Euclidean Distance
Proposed Work
Assumptions
Creating Trial Data Sets
Transmitting the Messages
Analysis of the Proposal
Security
Conclusion
References
11 5G and Internet of Things—Integration Trends, Opportunities, and Future Research Avenues
Introduction
Overview of 5G
Evolution of 5G
Characteristics and Requirements of 5G Ecosystem
5G Architecture
An Insight into IoT
Characteristics of IoT
Layered Architecture of IoT
Requirements for 5G Integrated IoT Architecture
Edge Layer of 5G IoT
Network Layer of 5G IoT
Application Layer of 5G IoT
Blockchain-Based 5G IoT
5G IoT with Artificial Intelligence
Opportunities of 5G Integrated IoT
Technological Advancement
Smart Cities
Business
Aerial and Satellite Research
Mitigating Pandemic Situation
Industrial Usage with Other Technologies
Video Surveillance
Challenges of 5G Integrated IoT
General Challenges
Heterogeneity of 5G and IoT Data
Blockchain Integrating 5G IoT Issues
5G mm-Wave Issues
Threat Protection of 5G IoT
Conclusion
References
12 Post-Quantum Cryptographic Schemes for Security Enhancement in 5G and B5G (Beyond 5G) Cellular Networks
Introduction
Emerging Cellular Networks
5G Overview
Evolution of 6G/B5G Overview
State-Of-The-Art
Taxonomy of 6G/B5G Wireless Systems
Security Services in 6G/B5G Wireless Networks
Data Security Techniques for 5G Heterogeneous Networks
Visual Secret Sharing
Steganography
Cryptographic Algorithms
Key Management
Overview and Fundamentals of Quantum Computing
Architecture of Classical Computing Versus Quantum Computing
Mathematical Representation for Quantum Computing
The Impact of Quantum Computing on Modern Cryptography
Quantum Algorithms Affecting Cryptosystems
Post-Quantum Cryptography
Mathematical View
Post-Quantum Analysis
Conclusion
References
13 Enhanced Energy Efficiency and Scalability in Cellular Networks for Massive IoT
Introduction
Literature Review
Narrowband-Internet of Things (NB-IoT)
Power Saving Features
Methodology
Power Management in 3GPP Standard
Low Power Mode
Battery Lifetime Estimation
Results
PSM
eDRX
Discussion
Conclusions
Future Studies
References
Correction to: Wireless Backhaul Optimization Algorithm in 5G Communication
Correction to: Chapter 4 in: B. Bhushan et al. (eds.), 5G and Beyond, Springer Tracts in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3668-7_4