The 'H and I3C NMR spectra of amiodarone, a potent cardiac antiarrhythmic agent, desethylamiodarone, the main metabolite of amiodarone and desoxoamiodarone, a less toxic form of amiodarone, were assigned using a combination of NMR techniques. Methods applied include 'H-'H COSY, homonuclear Hartmann-
1H and 13C NMR investigation of conformational isomerism in amiodarone and derivatives
✍ Scribed by C. Deleuze; D. Nisato; V. Lo Gatto; P. Chatelain; J. Gubin
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1987
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 510 KB
- Volume
- 25
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0749-1581
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✦ Synopsis
The 'H and 13C NMR spectra of amiodarone and several derivatives are reported and assigned. The hypothesis of an 0-trans to 0-cis conformational equilibrium in most of these molecules has been investigated by examining the 'H and I3C chemical shifts, and by NOE and LIS experiments, variable-temperature NMR and IR spectroscopy.
The assumed 0-trans/O-cis equilibrium would be fast on the NMR time scale for amiodarone, which has no ortho substituents on the C-3 benzoyl substituent. However, in the 2',6'-dibromobenzoyl derivatives, separate 0-trans and 0-cis conformers are observed at room temperature in the NMR spectrum in the ratio of ca 60:40, favouring the 0-trans conformer. The coalescence temperatures and activation energies (A G$-) of the 2',6'-disubstituted compounds are obtained; the activation energy increases with the size of the ortho substituents but the conformer ratio remains unchanged. In contrast, removal of the C-2 butyl substituent on the benzofuran ring gives 100% of the 0-trans conformation.
KEY WORDS: Amiodarone (a 3-keto benzofuran) and derivatives 'H and I3C NMR IR 0-trans, 0-cis equilibrium
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