The 'H NMR spectrum of pentafulvalene has been analysed. Proton-proton coupling constants and I3C chemical shifts are compared with those of sterically similar pentafulvenes. Pentafulvalene can be regarded as a pentafulvene with a highly localized n-system.
1H-and 13C-NMR Investigation of Pentafulvenes
✍ Scribed by Peter Bönzli; Albin Otter; Markus Neuenschwander; Hanspeter Huber; Hans Peter Kellerhals
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1986
- Tongue
- German
- Weight
- 686 KB
- Volume
- 69
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0018-019X
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✦ Synopsis
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'Hand 13C-NMR spectra of a series of 6-(p-X-phenyl)pentafulvenes 1-9 as well as of 6-R-substituted and 6,6-R',R2-disubstituted pentafulvenes 1&23 have been analysed. It turns out that the n-system of pentafulvenes is an attractive probe for the investigation ofelectronic substituent effects. Changes of uicinal H,H-coupling consfanis with increasing electron-donating capacity of the substituents X and R are interpreted in terms of an increasing x delocalisation in the 5-membered ring, and linear correlations of Hammett substituent constants 0: or MNDO-calculated C-C bond lengths and 3J values are observed. On the other hand, a systematic high-field shift of "C chemical shifis of the ring C-atoms is induced by electron-releasing substituents R and X, which decreases in the series C(5) > C(2)/C(3) > C(I)/C(4), and which mainly reflects changes in n-charge density.
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