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17O NMR spectroscopy: Referencing in diamagnetic and paramagnetic solutions

✍ Scribed by Ioannis P. Gerothanassis; Jürgen Lauterwein


Book ID
102951268
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1986
Tongue
English
Weight
598 KB
Volume
24
Category
Article
ISSN
0749-1581

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✦ Synopsis


Several referencing techniques for measuring 1 7 0 NMR chemical shifts in diamagnetic and paramagnetic solutions have been examined. 1,4-Dioxane is recommended as an external reference standard for diamagnetic solutions because the "0 resonance position is independent of temperature between 27 and 90°C. At 40°C the "0 chemical shift, within experimental error, corresponds to that of doubly distilled water. Nitromethane cannot be considered as a suitable internal reference because of large solvent effects on the 170 chemical shift. Further, in organic solutions its lanthanide-induced chemical shifts are not negligible. For the study of paramagnetic solutions the combined use of a cylindrical and a spherical cell is proposed the 1 7 0 resonance of either the magnetically active solvent or a convenient compound added to the solution is recorded in both cells; the chemical shift difference between the two measurements is the bulk magnetic susceptibility shift.


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