Photodynamic therapy and photodynamic diagnosis help to support efficient treatment of superficial and early-stage cancer. During the last few years, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA), a precursor of haemoglobin in the haem biosynthetic pathway, was used to stimulate endogenous porphyrin production. In
δ-Aminolevulinic acid induced fluorescence in tumour-bearing mice
✍ Scribed by R. Cubeddu; G. Canti; P. Taroni; G. Valentini
- Publisher
- Elsevier Science
- Year
- 1995
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 418 KB
- Volume
- 30
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 1011-1344
No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.
✦ Synopsis
The potential of protoporphyrin IX fluorescence induced by the systemic administration of delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) for the detection of tumours was tested in three different murine models (MS-2 fibrosarcoma, L1210 leukaemia, and Lewis lung carcinoma). Time-gated fluorescence images were acquired up to 4 h after the intraperitoneal injection of ALA (200 mg (kg body mass (BM))-1). For comparison images were acquired also after the administration of 25 mg (kg BM)-1 of haematoporphyrin derivative. The latter drug was characterized by better localization in the tumour area, leading to higher fluorescence contrast between neoplastic mass and surrounding healthy tissue, and consequently was preferable for tumour diagnosis in all the models under study.
📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES
## Abstract ## Background and Objective The clinical usefulness of 5‐ALA guided detection of tumor tissue has been demonstrated for a number of malignancies. However, current techniques of intraoperative detection of protoporphyrin IX fluorescence in situ do not offer subcellular resolution. There
GAminolevulinic acid synthetase activity in embryonic chick liver is not detectable until just before hatching when i t surges to more than four times the adult level (12 moles ALAlg liver/h) which is reached in the first week after hatching. An injection of 3,5-dicarbethoxy-l,4-dihydrocollidine int