Analysis of alpha-thalassemia syndromes in several German families revealed DNA deletion as well as non-deletion forms as the molecular basis for the defects. Thus, the alpha-thalassemia haplotype was identified as the (-alpha)3.7 rightward deletion form, and the region of the putative recombination
α-Globin gene deletion causes α-thalassemia syndromes in two German families
✍ Scribed by Jürgen Horst; Ernst-Ulrich Griese; Enno Kleihauer; Elisabeth Kohne
- Publisher
- Springer
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 331 KB
- Volume
- 68
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0340-6717
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✦ Synopsis
Restriction endonuclease mapping of chromosomal DNA has been used to determine whether the alpha-globin gene deletion or non-deletion form of alpha-thalassemia is the underlying molecular defect in individuals of two unrelated German families with alpha-thalassemia syndromes. The obtained DNA pattern in all cases indicated loss of alpha-globin genes resulting in -alpha/alpha alpha, --/alpha alpha, and --/-alpha genotypes in alpha-thalassemia-2, alpha-thalassemia-1, and Hb H individuals respectively. The chromosomes showing loss of one alpha-globin gene in alpha-thalassemia-2 and Hb H disease were characterized by the so-called rightward deletion form exhibiting loss of a 3.7 kb DNA fragment in the alpha-gene cluster.
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