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X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of vanadium germanate glass

โœ Scribed by E.E. Khawaja; Z. Hussain; M.S. Jazzar; O.B. Dabbousi

Book ID
119443834
Publisher
Elsevier Science
Year
1987
Tongue
English
Weight
491 KB
Volume
93
Category
Article
ISSN
0022-3093

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โœ Mekki, A. ;Khattak, G. D. ๐Ÿ“‚ Article ๐Ÿ“… 2010 ๐Ÿ› John Wiley and Sons ๐ŸŒ English โš– 379 KB

## Abstract Sodium germanate glasses containing copper oxide with the nominal composition (0.70โ€‰โˆ’โ€‰__x__) GeO~2~๏ฃฟ0.30Na~2~O๏ฃฟ__x__CuO, (__x__ in the range 0โ€“0.15โ€‰mol%), were prepared and their structure as well as the valence state of the copper ions have been investigated by Xโ€ray photoelectron spec