X-linked mental retardation associated with bilateral clasp thumb anomaly
β Scribed by Gareis, Frank J. ;Mason, Jon D. ;Opitz, John M.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1984
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 292 KB
- Volume
- 17
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0148-7299
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β¦ Synopsis
We report on a family in which mental retardation is associated with a bilateral clasp-thumb anomaly (absent extensor pollicis brevis tendons). Males over 3 generations were documented to have this combination of findings and pedigree analysis strongly suggests X-linked inheritance. We are not aware of previous reports of X-linked mental retardation (XLMR) associated with this anomaly. There was no evidence of a fragile X in the 2 brothers who were studied for this abnormality.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
A family is described in which X-linked mild to borderline mental retardation (MR) is associated with cleft lip/palate. Linkage analysis showed a maximum LOD score of Z=2.78 at =0.0 for the DXS441 locus with flanking markers DXS337 and DXS990, defining the region Xp11.3-q21.3 with a linkage interval
Linkage a n a l y s i s i n a f f e c t e d f a m i l i e s i n d i c a t e s a h i g h frequency of recombination around t h i s s i t e i n some f a m i l i e s , a l t h o u g h i n o t h e r s t h e g e n e t i c r e l a t i o n s h i p s a r e q u i t e d i f f e r e n t and c l o s e r l i n k