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Withanolides from Withania adpressa

✍ Scribed by Lalla Hasna Abdeljebbar; Munir Humam; Philippe Christen; Damien Jeannerat; Bruno Vitorge; Saaid Amzazi; Abdelaziz Benjouad; Kurt Hostettmann; Khalid Bekkouche


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
2007
Tongue
German
Weight
74 KB
Volume
90
Category
Article
ISSN
0018-019X

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✦ Synopsis


Abstract

From the leaves of Withania adpressa, a plant endemic to Sahara of Morocco and Algeria, the novel steroidal lactone (22__R__)‐14__α__,15__α__,17__β__,20__β__‐tetrahydroxy‐1‐oxowitha‐2,5,24‐trien‐26,22‐olide (= (15__S__,17__S__)‐14,15,17,20‐tetrahydroxy‐22,26‐epoxyergosta‐2,5,24‐triene‐1,26‐dione; 1), was isolated, along with three known compounds, withanolides F (2), J (3), and oleanolic acid. Their structures were mainly solved by in‐depth 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR (including ADEQUATE) experiments, as well as by HR‐MS analyses and chemical evidence.


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## Abstract Six new withanolides, withacoagulins A–F (**1**–**6**, resp.), together with ten known withanolides, **7**–**16**, were isolated from the aerial parts of __Withania coagulans.__ Their structures were determined by spectroscopic techniques including 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR (^1^H, ^13^C, HMQC, and

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## Abstract Coagulansins A (**1**) and B (**2**), two new withanolides, were isolated from the CHCl~3~‐soluble fraction of __Withania coagulans__ Dunal, along with two known withanolides, coagulin R and withanolide P. Their structures were assigned by means of ^1^H‐ and ^13^C‐NMR spectra, DEPT, and