Wind Energy Storage and Conversion: From Basics to Utilities

✍ Scribed by namuddin, Tariq Altalhi, Mohammad Luqman

• Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
• Year: 2024
• Tongue: English
• Leaves: 272
• Category: Library

✦ Synopsis

This book provides a comprehensive guide to the benefits and developments of wind energy, including energy storage and conversion methods, making it a must-read for those interested in sustainable energy. By going through this book, one can learn more about the usefulness of adopting renewable energies, particularly in light of the widespread use of wind-based devices. Here, we present an in-depth presentation of several developments in wind technological systems, focusing on applications and operational approaches. With the depletion of fossil fuel-based energy resources, the development of alternative sources of energy is becoming extremely crucial. Meanwhile, the planet is on the brink of an energy disaster due to the rapidly rising global need for energy. Additionally, the widespread usage of fossil fuel-based energy resources is aggravating global warming and harming the environment. However, there are reliable and eco-friendly substitutes to fossil fuels, for example wind and many other sustainable energies. Considering its low operational costs and easy accessibility, wind is among the most cost-effective and efficient renewable energies. With the increased use of wind energy, the need for storage has become critical. In addition to various storage procedures, fuel cells and batteries are two primary sources of compensation for RE systems. The wind technological system is on the cusp of development, but numerous improvements are required to make this technology overall cost-efficient. In this book, various energy storage and conversion methods for wind power applications are explored. Additionally, this work covers the costs associated with electrical output in wind-powered power plants as well as the financial and environmental plans that describe the installation of wind technology systems.

✦ Table of Contents

Cover
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Wind Energy: From Past to Present Technology
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Historical Background
1.3 Use of Wind Energy in Specific Countries
1.4 Wind Technology
1.4.1 Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS)
1.4.2 Electric Generator
1.4.3 Evolution of Power Electronics
1.4.4 Energy Storage Technology
1.5 Horizontal-Axis Wind Turbines (HAWTs)
1.5.1 History
1.5.2 Design
1.5.3 Components
1.5.4 Working Principle
1.5.5 Applications
1.6 Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT)
1.6.1 Working Principle
1.7 Current Technologies in Wind Power Generation
1.7.1 Buoyant Airborne Turbine (BAT)
1.7.2 Offshore Floating Wind Technology
1.8 Advantages
1.9 Disadvantages of Wind Energy
1.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2 Environmental Consequences of Wind Energy Technologies
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Impact of Wind Energy on the Environment
2.3 Key Environmental White Paper Issues Related to Wind Power
2.4 Individual Effects on Population Impacts
2.5 Comprehending the Overall Effects of Wind Power on Wildlife
2.6 Considerations for the Environment when Making Choices
2.7 Wind Power and Risk Management
2.8 Concerns About Using Wind Energy
2.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3 Important Issues and Future Opportunities for Huge Wind Turbines
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 Visual Impact
3.1.2 Noise
3.1.3 Wildlife
3.1.4 Intermittent Energy Generation
3.2 Worldwide Wind Energy Forecast
3.2.1 Canada
3.2.2 Russia
3.2.3 India
3.2.4 United States of America
3.2.5 China
3.2.6 Germany
3.3 Increased Wind Penetrating Techniques
3.3.1 Energy Storage Systems
3.3.2 Advanced Forecasting Tools
3.3.3 Bucket Foundation
3.3.4 Advantages of Bucket Foundation
3.3.5 Limitations of Bucket Foundation
3.3.6 Monopile Foundation
3.3.7 Jacket Foundation
3.3.8 Floating Foundation
3.3.9 Tripod Foundation
3.4 India’s Perspective for Wind Energy
3.4.1 Intermittency and Variability
3.4.2 Land Acquisition
3.4.3 Transmission Constraints
3.4.4 Limited Wind Resource Data
3.4.5 Financing Constraints
3.4.6 Environmental and Social Impacts
3.4.7 Policy and Regulatory Uncertainty
3.5 Progress of Technology
3.5.1 Larger and More Efficient Turbines
3.5.2 Advancements in Turbine Design
3.5.3 Improvements in Manufacturing and Installation
3.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4 Wind Hybrid Power Technologies
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of Hybrid Power Systems
4.3 Wind Hybrid Power Technologies
4.3.1 Wind Diesel Hybrid Power Technology
4.3.2 Wind Solar Hybrid Power Technology (WSHPT)
4.3.3 Wind Hydrogen Hybrid Power Technology (WHHPT)
4.3.4 Wind–Hydro Hybrid Power Technology (WHHPT)
4.3.5 Wind–Photovoltaic (PV) Hybrid Power Technology
4.4 Summary
References
Chapter 5 Theories Based on Technological Advances for Wind Energy
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Theoretical Background
5.2.1 Basic Principles of Wind Energy Conversion
5.2.2 Aerodynamics of Wind Turbines
5.2.3 Control Systems for Wind Turbines
5.3 Theories Based on Technological Advances
5.3.1 Wind Turbine Design Theory
5.3.1.1 Rotor Blade Design Theory
5.3.1.2 Aerodynamic Design Theory
5.3.2 Power Control Theory
5.3.2.1 Maximum Power Point Tracking Theory
5.3.2.2 Load Control Theory
5.3.3 Wind Farm Layout Theory
5.3.3.1 Turbine Placement Theory
5.3.3.2 Wake Effect Theory
5.3.4 Grid Integration Theory
5.3.4.1 Power Quality Theory
5.3.4.2 Stability Theory
5.4 Advancements in Wind Energy Technologies
5.5 Future Research Directions
5.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 6 Wind Energy Hybrid Power Generation System with Hydrogen Storage
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hydrogen Storage Systems
6.2.1 Solid-State Hydrogen Storage in Materials
6.3 Wind Energy Systems
6.4 Wind Energy Hybrid Power Generation System with Hydrogen Storage
6.4.1 Design and Optimization of a Wind Energy Hybrid Power Generation System with Hydrogen Storage
6.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7 Technologies Based on Reusable Wind Turbine Blades
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Wind Power Generation and the Importance of Wind Turbine Blades
7.2.1 Global Demand for Clean and Sustainable Energy
7.2.2 Role of Wind Turbines in Wind Power Generation
7.2.3 Impact of Wind Turbine Blades on Performance and Viability
7.3 Conventional Wind Turbine Blade Materials and Limitations
7.3.1 Overview of Conventional Blade Materials
7.3.2 Limitations in Terms of Recyclability and Environmental Impact
7.4 Advancements in Materials Engineering for Reusable Wind Turbine Blades
7.4.1 Composite Materials in Blade Design
7.4.2 Bio-Based Resins for Sustainable Blades
7.4.3 Additive Manufacturing Techniques for Blade Production
7.5 Challenges in Implementing Reusable Blade Technologies
7.5.1 Structural Integrity of Reusable Blades
7.5.2 Fatigue Resistance and Durability
7.5.3 Manufacturing Scalability and Cost-Effectiveness
7.6 Implications of Reusable Wind Turbine Blades
7.6.1 Cost Reduction and Enhanced Energy Production
7.6.2 Environmental Benefits and Reduction of Carbon Emissions
7.6.3 Policy Frameworks and Industry Collaboration
7.7 Testing, Modeling, and Simulation for Reliable Reusable Blade Designs
7.7.1 Importance of Rigorous Testing
7.7.2 Modeling and Simulation Techniques for Design Optimization
7.8 Future Prospects and Research Directions
7.8.1 Interdisciplinary Approaches for Sustainable Innovation
7.8.2 Collaboration Among Researchers, Engineers, and Stakeholders
7.8.3 Potential Directions for Future Research
7.9 Conclusion
References
Chapter 8 Wind Turbine Assessment: A Step-by-Step Approach
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Analytic Hierarchy Strategy
8.3 Results and Discussion
8.4 Conclusions
References
Chapter 9 Effect of Aerodynamics on Wind Turbine Design
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Air Properties Affecting Wind Turbines
9.3 Classical Blade Element Momentum Theory
9.4 Aerodynamic Performance Testing
9.4.1 Wind Tunnel Testing and Field Testing
9.4.2 Performance Testing of a Counter-Rotating Wind Turbine System
9.5 Effect of Aerodynamics on Wind Turbine Design Parameters
9.5.1 Solidity
9.5.2 Number of Blades
9.5.3 Different Ratios
9.5.3.1 Chord/Radius Ratio (c/R)
9.5.3.2 Height-to-Radius Ratio (H/R)
9.5.3.3 Blade Aspect Ratio (H/c)
9.5.4 Pitch
9.5.5 Strut Connection Point
9.5.6 Blade Reynolds Number (Re)
9.5.7 Strut Effects
9.5.8 Strut Arrangement
9.6 Wind Turbine Loads
9.7 Conclusions
References
Index
Also of Interest
EULA