## Abstract This article proposes techniques for improving locking range of divide‐by‐4 injection locked frequency divider (D4ILFD). Two D4ILFDs were designed and implemented. One D4ILFD is made of tapped resonator; the other ILFD is made of switched resonator. Both circuits use a complementary CMO
Wide-locking range divide-by-4 injection-locked frequency dividers
✍ Scribed by S.-L. Jang; C.-C. Liu
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2008
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 533 KB
- Volume
- 50
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0895-2477
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
This article studies two wide‐locking range divide‐by‐4 injection locked frequency dividers (ILFDs) employing tunable active inductor (TAI), which are used to extend the locking range and to reduce die area. The CMOS differential ILFD is based on a TAI‐C tank Colpitts voltage‐controlled oscillator (VCO). The quadrature ILFD uses TAI‐C tanks and cross‐coupled switching pairs, the dynamic threshold MOSFETs (DTMOSs) are used to lower the supply voltage and power consumption. The ILFDs were fabricated in the 0.18‐μm 1P6M CMOS technology. At the supply voltage of 1.8 V, at the incident power of 0 dBm the locking range in the Colpitts ILFD in the divide‐by‐4 mode is about 5.45 GHz, from the incident frequency 3.75 to 9.2 GHz. The core power consumption is 4.93 mW. At the supply voltage of 1.4 V, at the incident power of 0 dBm the locking range in the QILFD in the divide‐by‐4 mode is about 7.41 GHz (103.6%), from the incident frequency 3.45–10.86 GHz. The core power consumption is 7.56 mW. The die area is 0.541 × 0.534 mm^2^. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 50: 3229–3232, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.23933
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