Pulse radiolysis was used to study the kinetics of the reactions of CH 3 C(O)CH 2 O 2 radicals with NO and NO 2 at By monitoring the rate of formation and decay of NO 2 295 K. using its absorption at the rate constants 400 and 450 nm k(CH C(O)CH O ฯฉ NO) ฯญ (8 ฯฎ 3 2 2 and were de-ฯช12 ฯช12 3 ฯช1 ฯช1 2) ฯซ
UV absorption spectra of HO2, CH3O2, C2H5O2, and CH3C(O)CH2O2 radicals and mechanism of the reactions of F and Cl atoms with CH3C(O)CH3
โ Scribed by Ole J. Nielsen; Matthew S. Johnson; Timothy J. Wallington; Lene K. Christensen; Jesper Platz
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2002
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 314 KB
- Volume
- 34
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0538-8066
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โฆ Synopsis
Abstract
Pulse radiolysis techniques were used to measure the gas phase UV absorption spectra of the title peroxy radicals over the range 215โ340 nm. By scaling to ฯ(CH~3~O~2~)~240 nm~ = (4.24 ยฑ 0.27) ร 10^โ18^, the following absorption cross sections were determined: ฯ(HO~2~)~240 nm~ = 1.29 ยฑ 0.16, ฯ(C~2~H~5~O~2~)~240 nm~ = 4.71 ยฑ 0.45, ฯ(CH~3~C(O)CH~2~O~2~)~240 nm~ = 2.03 ยฑ 0.22, ฯ(CH~3~C(O)CH~2~O~2~)~230 nm~ = 2.94 ยฑ 0.29, and ฯ(CH~3~C(O)CH~2~O~2~)~310 nm~ = 1.31 ยฑ 0.15 (base e, units of 10^โ18^ cm^2^ molecule^โ1^). To support the UV measurements, FTIRโsmog chamber techniques were employed to investigate the reaction of F and Cl atoms with acetone. The F atom reaction proceeds via two channels: the major channel (92% ยฑ 3%) gives CH~3~C(O)CH~2~ radicals and HF, while the minor channel (8% ยฑ 1%) gives CH~3~ radicals and CH~3~C(O)F. The majority (>97%) of the Cl atom reaction proceeds via H atom abstraction to give CH~3~C(O)CH~2~ radicals. The results are discussed with respect to the literature data concerning the UV absorption spectra of CH~3~C(O)CH~2~O~2~ and other peroxy radicals. ยฉ 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 34: 283โ291, 2002
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Based on a n FTIR-product study of the photolysis of mixtures containing Br,-CH3CH0 and Br,-CH3CHO-HCHO in 700 torr of N,, the rate constant for the reaction Br + CHBCHO + HBr + CH3C0 was determined to be 3.7 x lo-', cm3 molecule-' sf'. In addition, the selective photochemical generation of Br at A
OMS Letters ## Dear Sir Hypervalent Radicals ; the Generation of CH,O(H)CH, , CH,O(H)C,H, and Their O-(D) Analogues by Neutralization of the Corresponding Cations