𝔖 Bobbio Scriptorium
✦   LIBER   ✦

Urinary excretion products after the administration of 14C-acetaldehyde to rats

✍ Scribed by Seija Kallama; Kari Hemminki


Publisher
John Wiley and Sons
Year
1983
Tongue
English
Weight
380 KB
Volume
3
Category
Article
ISSN
0260-437X

No coin nor oath required. For personal study only.

✦ Synopsis


Abstract

Rats were injected with 120 μCi of ^14^C‐acetaldehyde containing carrier acetaldehyde, and the urinary excretion products were assayed by cation exchange chromatography, resolving five main peaks of radioactivity. Urine contained 6% of the dose of ^14^C‐acetaldehyde administered. The main urinary product of acetaldehyde, fraction 5, was produced via acetate. Acetate was also identified in the urine. Two cysteine adducts, probably isomeric metabolites of 2‐methylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid, were detected. They constituted about 2% of the radioactivity in the urine collected 48 h after the administration of ^14^C‐acetaldehyde. They appeared to retain a carboxylic group. When the reaction mixture of ^14^C‐cysteine and acetaldehyde was injected into a rat, the half‐lives of the two tiazolidine derivatives was 10 h. Only 13.6% of the radioactivity was detected in the urine suggesting ready metabolism of 2‐methylthiazolidine‐4‐carboxylic acid.


📜 SIMILAR VOLUMES


Urinary cyclophosphamide excretion in ra
✍ P. J. M. Sessink; P. H. H. van den Broek; R. P. Bos 📂 Article 📅 1991 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 344 KB 👁 1 views

## Abstract The urinary excretion of unmetabolized cyclophosphamide was studied in rats after intratracheal, dermal, oral and intravenous administration. Rats were given two doses of 1 mg kg^−1^ cyclophosphamide 48 h apart and urine was collected for 96 h after the first treatment. With the help o

Circadian variations in the pharmacokine
✍ Qing-Ri Cao; Tae-Wan Kim; Jun Shik Choi; Beom-Jin Lee 📂 Article 📅 2005 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 129 KB 👁 2 views

## Abstract Circadian variations in the pharmacokinetics, tissue distribution and urinary excretion of nifedipine were examined in fasted rats after administering a single oral dose at three different dosing times (08:00 am, 16:00 pm, 00:00 am). The plasma concentrations, the areas under the plasma

Similar profile of urinary and faecal me
✍ E. Tragni; L. M. Flaminio; Corrado L. Galli; M. Marinovich 📂 Article 📅 1985 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 295 KB

Pregnant rats received l4C-Carrnoisine (200 mg kg-'; 25 pCi) by gavage on days 16-19 of gestation. The animals were killed and maternal tissues, amniotic fluid, placentae, foetal membranes and foetuses were analyzed for radioactivity. No evidence for the transplacental transfer of ''C-Carmoisine or

Time-course studies of the distribution
✍ E. H. Silver; S. Szabo; M. Cahill; R. J. Jaeger 📂 Article 📅 1987 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 401 KB 👁 1 views

## Intravenous injection of acrylonitrile (ACN) causes adrenal hemorrhagic necrosis. ACN and its metabolites react with glutathione and bind covalently with macromolecules. Hence the purpose of this investigation was to measure the distribution and covalent binding of radiolabel derived from [ 1-1

THE ABSORPTION, PHARMACODYNAMICS, METABO
✍ A. BARROW; C. M. DIXON; D. A. SAYNOR; M. J. PERREN; R. STOWE; I. SMITH 📂 Article 📅 1997 🏛 John Wiley and Sons 🌐 English ⚖ 210 KB

The pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, metabolism, and excretion of 14 Csumatriptan have been studied in the beagle dog following administration by the intranasal and other routes. The pharmacological response which was monitored, an increase in carotid arterial vascular resistance, correlated with