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Understanding Construction Drawings [Team-IRA]

✍ Scribed by Mark Huth


Publisher
Cengage Learning
Year
2018
Tongue
English
Leaves
447
Edition
7
Category
Library

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✦ Synopsis


This proven, uniquely practical text provides your students with a thorough guide to reading, understanding, and working with construction drawings. Now updated to reflect the 2015 International Building Code and 2015 International Residential Code, the Seventh Edition includes accurate, up-to-date information on current materials, practices, and standards to prepare students for career success in modern building trades. The text is designed from start to finish for real-world relevance, with topics organized by actual construction processes, realistic construction drawings integrated into chapter content, hundreds of practical questions and activities, and full-size residential and commercial construction prints. The author covers fundamental concepts including views, lines, basic dimensioning, and symbols, as well as more advanced principles and practices such as orienting and cross-referencing drawings, interpreting complex drawings, and working with commercial construction elements like structural steel, masonry, and reinforced concrete. In addition to updates related to 2015 codes, the text features an all-new unit covering multi-building developments, fire code and sound control measures, and seismic considerations, with new drawings for a four-story, two-family building in an urban, seismic-sensitive area.

✦ Table of Contents


Cover
Contents
Preface
A Word about Math
Part 1: Drawings: Two-Unit Apartment
Unit 1: The Design-Construction Sequence and the Design Professions
The Design Process
Starting Construction
Assignment
Unit 2: Views
Isometric Drawings
Oblique Drawings
Orthographic Projection
Assignment
Unit 3: Scales
Scale Drawings
Reading an Architect's Scale
Assignment
Unit 4: Alphabet of Lines
Object Lines
Dashed Lines
Extension Lines and Dimension Lines
Centerlines
Leaders
Cutting-Plane Lines
Assignment
Unit 5: Use of Symbols
Door and Window Symbols
Material Symbols
Electrical and Mechanical Symbols
Reference Marks
Abbreviations
Assignment
Unit 6: Plan Views
Site Plans
Foundation Plans
Floor Plans
Building Layout
Dimensions
Other Features of Floor Plans
Assignment
Unit 7: Elevations
Orienting Elevations
Information on Building Elevations
Assignment
Unit 8: Sections and Detail
Sections
Other Large-Scale Details
Orienting Sections and Details
Assignment
Part 1: Test
Part 2: Reading Drawings: Lake House
Unit 9: Clearing and Rough Grading the Site
Property Boundary Lines
Clearing the Site
Grading
Interpolating Elevations
Assignment
Unit 10: Locating the Building
Laying Out Building Lines
Excavating
Assignment
Unit 11: Site Utilities
Sewer Drains
Building Sewer
Municipal Sewers and Septic Systems
Other Piping
Electrical Service
Assignment
Unit 12: Footings
Spread Footings
Column Pads
Reinforcement
Depth of Footings
Stepped Footings
Assignment
Unit 13: Foundation Walls
Laying Out the Foundation
Special Features
Permanent Wood Foundation
Assignment
Unit 14: Drainage, Insulation, and Concrete Slabs
Drainage
Vapor Barriers
Insulation
Concrete Slabs
Assignment
Unit 15: Framing Systems
Platform Framing
Balloon Framing
Metal Framing
Advanced Framing
Assignment
Unit 16: Columns, Piers, and Girders
Columns and Piers
Girders
Determining the Heights of Columns and Piers
Assignment
Unit 17: Floor Framing
Sill Construction
Floor Joists
Lake House Floor Framing
Framing at Openings
Unit 18: Laying Out Walls and Partitions
Visualizing the Layout of Walls and Partitions
Finding Dimensions
Assignment
Unit 19: Framing Openings in Walls
Dimensions of Rough Openings
Framing Openings
Assignment
Unit 20: Roof Construction Terms
Types of Roofs
Roof Construction Terms
Assignment
Unit 21: Roof Trusses
Truss Information on Drawings
Truss Engineering Drawings
Gable Ends
Assignment
Unit 22: Common Rafters
Roof Construction
Roof Covering
Finding the Length of Common Rafters
Shed Roof Framing
Roof Openings
Assignment
Unit 23: Hip and Valley Framing
Hip Rafters
Valley Rafters
Jack Rafters
Assignment
Unit 24: Cornices
Types of Cornices
Cornice Returns
Ventilation
Assignment
Unit 25: Windows and Doors
Window Construction
Wood Windows
Metal Windows
Window Details
Door Construction
Door Details
Reading Catalogs
Assignment
Unit 26: Exterior Wall Coverings
Wood Siding
Fiber Cement Siding
Drip Caps and Flashing
Corner and Edge Treatment
Metal and Plastic Siding
Stucco
Masonry Veneer
Assignment
Unit 27: Decks
Support
Anchoring the Deck
Railings
Assignment
Unit 28: Finishing Site Work
Retaining Walls
Planters
Paved Areas
Plantings
Assignment
Unit 29: Fireplaces
Basic Construction and Theory of Operation of Wood-Burning Fireplaces
Foundation
Firebox
Throat
Chimney
Prefabricated Metal Fireplaces
Gas-Burning Fireplaces
Fireplace Drawings
Assignment
Unit 30: Stairs
Stair Parts
Types of Stairs
Calculating Risers and Treads
Assignment
Unit 31: Insulation and Room Finishing
Insulation
Wall and Ceiling Covering
Finished Floors
Interior Molding
Assignment
Unit 32: Cabinets
Showing Cabinets on Drawings
Assignment
Unit 33: Lake House Specifications
CSI Format
Assignment
Part 2: Test
Part 3: Multifamily Construction: Urban Courts
Unit 34: Orienting the Drawings
Organization of the Drawings
Identifying Buildings and Plans
Visualizing the Plan
Assignment
Unit 35: Fire-Rated and Acoustical Considerations
Fire-Rated Construction
Sound Control in Walls
Sound Control in Floor/Ceiling Assemblies
Assignment
Unit 36: Seismic Considerations
Where Earthquakes Occur
Forces Created by Earthquakes
Soils Conditions
Reading Structural Drawings
Walls
Floor and Roof
Assignment
Part 3: Test
Part 4: Heavy Commercial Construction: School Addition
Unit 37: Heavy Commercial Construction
Architectural Style
Structural Steel
Welding Symbol
Shop Fabrication
Foundations for Commercial Construction
Assignment
Unit 38: Coordination of Drawings
Indexes
Material Keying
Reference Symbols Used on Drawings
Structural Grid Coordinate
Mental Walk-Through
Assignment
Unit 39: Structural Drawings
Foundations for Commercial Buildings
Structural Steel Framing
Masonry Reinforcement
Assignment
Unit 40: HVAC & Plumbing Drawings
Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning Plans
Unit Ventilators
Heating Piping
Air-Handling Equipment
Plumbing
Assignment
Unit 41: Electrical Drawings
Electrical Drawings
Schedules
Specifications
Assignment
Part 4: Test
Appendix A: School Addition Master Keynotes
Appendix B: Math Reviews
Appendix C: Material Symbols in Sections
Appendix D: Plumbing Symbols
Appendix E: Electrical Symbols
Appendix F: Common Abbreviations
Glossary
Index


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