Chemical shifts in coru binding energies have been determined for analogous gaseous compounds of carbon, silicon and germanium. These data, in conjunction with the atomic charge potential model and both CNDO/Z and electronegativity parameter charges, indicate that the silicon and germanium atoms in
Uncertainty in measurement of overlayer thickness of thermally oxidized silicon using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
✍ Scribed by Th. Gross; A. Lippitz; W. Unger; B. Güttler
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 2000
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 74 KB
- Volume
- 29
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0142-2421
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✦ Synopsis
Overlayers of SiO 2 (nominally 4, 6 and 8 nm thick) on silicon, prepared by thermal oxidation, were investigated using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The thickness of these overlayers was obtained from a measurement of the photoelectron intensities originating from the substrate and the oxide overlayer by applying an appropriate quantitative model. The uncertainty budget of that thickness measurement method is given. The relative combined standard uncertainty of the method was found to be ~15%. The effective attenuation lengths or the corresponding electron inelastic mean free paths are of considerable importance for both the estimated values of overlayer thickness and combined standard uncertainties. The XPS results were compared with ellipsometry data.
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