Acetylated faba bean protein isolate (AFBPI) is particularly suitable for the stabilisation of OjW emulsions in acid and neutral pH region?. An essential feature ofthe consistency of OjW emulsions stabilised \kith AFBPl is an attractive creamy texture and non-slimy mouthfeel [7]. The aim of the pre
Ultrastructure of o/w emulsions stabilized by faba bean protein isolates
β Scribed by Krause, J.-P. ;Buchheim, W.
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1994
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 749 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0027-769X
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β¦ Synopsis
An ultrastructural comparison is given for dispersions of a protein isolate (FBPI) from faba beans (Viciu fubu L.) and its highly acetylated derivative (AFBPI) as well as for various o/w emulsions stabilized by FBPI and AFBPI. Both protein isolates contain substantial amounts of surface-active phospholipids (about 3%) which occur as vesicles (diameter 30 . . . 500 nm). Their membranes and cores contain protein. Interfacial protein layers of Triolein/Water-emulsion droplets possess smooth external surfaces and rather coarse internal surfaces with peculiar paracrystalline structured areas. Tangible differences are found in the droplet-size distribution and ultrastructure of sunflower-oil/water emulsions due to both the homogenization process (high pressure homogenizer or ultrasonic disintegrator) and the acetylation of the isolate. The modification by acetylation increases the emulsifying activity of the isolate and prevents the strong aggregation of oil droplets observed in FBPI-stabilized emulsions.
Zusammenfassung
Ultrastruktur von O/W-Emulsionen stabilisiert durch Proteinisolate der Ackerbohne
Ergebnisse vergleichender Untersuchungen der Ultrastruktur von Dispersionen aus einem nichtmodifizierten Proteinisolat (FBPI) und einem hochacetylierten Derivat (AFBPI) der Ackerbohne (Viciu fubu L.) sowie damit stabilisierter Emulsionen werden vorgestellt. Die in den Isolaten enthaltenen grenzflachenaktiven Phospholipide (ca. 3%) bilden im waBrigen Medium Vesikel mit Durchmessern zwischen 30 und 500 nm. Ihre Membranen und Kerne enthalten Protein. Die proteinstabilisierten Grenzfllchen von Triolein/Wasser-Emulsionen haben glatte AuBen-und rauhe Innenseiten mit zum Teil parakristallinen Bereichen. Unterschiedliche Homogenisierverfahren (Hochdruck und Ultraschall) als auch die Acetylierung des Proteinisolates fuhren zu deutlichen Unterschieden in der Tropfchen-groBen-Verteilung und in der Ultrastruktur von Sonnenblumenol in Wasser Emulsionen. Das acetylierte Isolate besitzt eine deutlich hohere Emulgieraktivitat und verhindert die in FBPIstabilisierten Emulsionen beobachtete starke Flockung der Tropfchen.
π SIMILAR VOLUMES
The addition of low methoxy pectin to maximal acetylated faha bean globulin in o/w emulsion leads in the pH range hetween 5.5 and 6.5 to an increased protein content in the protein film around the oil droplets. This ellect is accompanied with a rise of the apparent viscosity and flow behaviour index
The interaction between low methoxy pectin and faba bean globulin or the corresponding acetylated derivative in o/w emulsions is indicated by formation of hydrogen ions. For the globulin this process reaches a maximum within 1 day ; in the case of the acetylated globulin that is valid within 6 days.
Compared with faba bean globulin the improved flow, gelifying, surface and emulsifying properties of aqueous solution of the corresponding acetylated derivatives are reflected in O/W emulsions by their enhanced stability.
OjW emulsions, stabilized by soybean globulins, are able to posses a shear strength limit as well as the capacity for thixotropic recovery. The pseudoplastic properties of the emulsions depend on the NaCl concentration. Shear strength limit and emulsion elasticity index have maximum at a salt concen