## Abstract An enhancement to Dixon's technique is described which can provide error‐free decomposition of water and fat proton images even in the presence of off‐resonance conditions which result from susceptibility differences, demagnetization, or shim errors. The method uses three measurements w
Two-point Dixon technique for water-fat signal decomposition with B0 inhomogeneity correction
✍ Scribed by Bernard D. Coombs; Jerzy Szumowski; William Coshow
- Publisher
- John Wiley and Sons
- Year
- 1997
- Tongue
- English
- Weight
- 801 KB
- Volume
- 38
- Category
- Article
- ISSN
- 0740-3194
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✦ Synopsis
Abstract
To separate water and lipid resonance signals by phase‐sensitive MRI, a two‐point Dixon (2PD) reconstruction is presented in which phase‐unwrapping is used to obtain an inhomogeneity map based on only in‐phase and out‐of‐phase image data. Two relaxation‐weighted images, a “water image” and a “fat image,” representing a two‐resonance peak model of proton density, are output. The method is designed for T~1~‐ or density‐weighted spin‐echo imaging; a double‐echo scheme is more appropriate for T~2~‐weighted spin‐echo imaging. The technique is more time‐efficient for clinical fat‐water imaging than 3PD schemes, while still correcting for field inhomogeneity.
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## Abstract A new algorithm is presented that provides separate water, fat, and __B__~0~ images utilizing the in‐phase and opposed‐phase acquisitions of the two‐point Dixon (2PD) method. The accuracy of the extended method (E2PD) compares favorably with the three‐point Dixon (3PD) method, and the a
## Abstract A two‐point Dixon technique using a novel phase‐correction algorithm and commercially available dual‐echo fast gradient‐echo pulse sequence is presented. The phase‐correction algorithm determines the directional rather than phase distribution of signals due to field inhomogeneities. Spe